Debridement is the removal of unhealthy tissue from a wound to promote healing. This can be done by surgical, chemical, mechanical or autolytic (using their own processes in the body of the patient) methods for removing tissue.
Surgical wound treatment is used to remove dead and contaminated material from a wound, to aid in recovery. This procedure is most often done for the following reasons:
Complications are rare, but that does not mean the absolute absence of risk. If you plan to perform a debridement, the doctor will review the possible complications, which may include:
Factors, that may increase the risk of complications include:
Doctor, probably, perform these steps::
If the procedure is performed under general anesthesia, there is nothing to eat or drink in the evening and the day of the procedure.
Анестезия может быть использоваться при сильных пролежнях или других серьезных ранах.
Local anesthesia numb the treatment area. General anesthesia is able to support the patient during the entire procedure.
The following four methods are often used in combination:
Surgical treatment is made with a scalpel, tweezers, scissors and other tools. It is used, if the wound is large, It has deep tissue damage, or if the wound is especially painful.
It can also be used, If cleaning the wound is urgent. The skin around the wound is cleaned and disinfected. Rana will be investigated, to determine its depth and find foreign objects.
The doctor cuts off the dead tissue. The wound will be washed, to remove dirt. In some cases, it may be carried out extra skin grafts. Sometimes, removal of all contaminated and damaged tissue can be the most effective treatment.
The wounds are treated with a special compound (It depends on the nature of the wound). Enzymes dissolve the dead tissue in the wound.
Mechanical debridement could include various methods for the removal of dead or infected tissue. This method can include the use of whirlpool, syringes and catheters, or wet or dry dressings. When applying bandages some of the dead tissue sticks to it, and is removed after the removal of.
In applying this method is used debridement using bandages, treated with the composition, which helps the body naturally clean the wound. This type of treatment is often used to treat pressure sores.
Autolytic method takes more time, than other methods. It is not used for the treatment of infected wounds, or wounds, requiring emergency intervention. This method is good, If the body can not tolerate other, more stringent treatments.
Samples of the removed tissue may be sent to a lab for examination.
The duration of treatment depends on the type of debridement. Surgical treatment is the fastest way. Nonsurgical debridement may take 2-6 weeks or longer.
During debridement, general anesthesia prevents pain during the procedure. When local anesthetic or sedative reception, Some patients feel uncomfortable.
Often the wound hurts the patient in the recovery period after the procedure. They can be given painkillers, to ease the pain.
Machining and chemical sanitation often hurt. Analgesics in this case can be used prior to treatment, to help ease the pain.
Depending on the cause debridement, You can go home the day of the procedure. If the patient is already in the hospital,, this procedure must not extend the stay.
It may take many weeks, the wound healed. Proper wound care can help speed up recovery.
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