Vasectomy

Description vasectomy

Vasectomy – operation, that makes a man sterile (unable to make a woman pregnant). Vasectomy is done by blocking the tubes, through which sperm normally It passes from the testicles to the penis. These tubes are called the vas deferens.

Reasons for vasectomy

Vasectomy is used as a method of contraception. This operation is intended for people, who believe, they do not want to conceive in the future. Contact Operation (restoration of the vas deferens) not always successful.

Possible complications of vasectomy

Complications are rare, but the procedure does not guarantee the absence of risk. If you plan to vasectomy, you need to know about possible complications, which may include:

• Infection;
• Swelling;
• Bruising;
• Bleeding;
• Chronic pain in and around the testicle;
• Sperm granuloma (swelling due to an immune system response to sperm leaking from the reproductive organs);
• Ability to complete sperm ducts, which can cause pregnancy.

Factors, that may increase the risk of complications:

• Smoking;
• Local infections;
• Blood clotting;
• Previous operations in this area.

How is vasectomy?

Preparation for the procedure

Before vasectomy doctor may be appointed or conducted following:

• Medical checkup;
• The study of history;
• Review of the medication;
• Discussion of the effects of vasectomy.

Tell your doctor about taking any medications. A week before surgery, perhaps, you need to stop taking certain drugs:

• Aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Blood thinners, such as clopidogrel (Plaviks) or warfarin.

A few days before the vasectomy:

• We need to organize a trip for the operation and back home;
• Wear comfortable clothing to the hospital;
• Take your medicines as directed by your doctor. Before the procedure can be recommended mild sedative;
• Take a shower before leaving the house;
• You may be asked to trim the hair on the scrotum.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia is used, that numb the area operation.

Description of the procedure of vasectomy

There are three ways of vasectomy:

• Traditional vasectomy – in the skin on either side of the scrotum is formed a small incision. The vas deferens will be withdrawn through the holes obtained. The tubes will be cut ducts. It can also be removed a small piece of the tube. The ends of the ducts will be closed using sutures, brackets or electric pulse. The vas deferens will then be placed back into the scrotum. The incision will be closed seams.
• No-scalpel vasectomy – the doctor finds the vas deferens under the skin of the scrotum. Use the special clamp, to hold them in place. It will use a special tool, to punch a small hole in the skin. The hole will be stretched, semyavыnosyaschye duct vыtyahyvayutsya. The tubes are cut and closed, as described above. The holes will heal without stitches.
• Clip of the vas deferens – vas deferens will be extracted one of the above methods. Around each of the vas deferens will be placed and tightened special clips, that block the flow of sperm.

How long will a vasectomy?

Usually it takes about vasectomy 30 minutes. No-scalpel procedure takes about 20 minutes.

Vasectomy – Will it hurt?

Anesthesia prevents pain during the procedure. Can expect some soreness for a few days after vasectomy. To relieve pain doctor will give pain medicine.

Care after vasectomy

After returning home, follow these steps:, to ensure the normal recovery:

• Prikladyvajte ice, wrapped in a towel in the first eight hours after the procedure;
• Ask the doctor, when it is safe to shower, bathe or expose the surgical site to water;
• Wear suspensory (suspensory), if recommended by your doctor;
• Keep the area clean and dry operation;
• Superimposed on clean bandage cuts in three days, or as directed by a doctor;
• Can allocate a small amount of blood. Tell your doctor, If you have any bleeding or need to change the gauze pad over 2-3 once a day;
• The physician may prescribe antibiotics for several days after treatment. Take prescribed medication according to the instructions;
• Do not lift heavy objects and do not go in for sports for 2-3 weeks after vasectomy;
• Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions.

Most men will be able to return to work within a few days. They may also feel ready for sexual activity during the week after vasectomy. Ejaculation may cause some discomfort in the groin and testicles (up tissue healing). Through 4-6 weeks must pass inspection, To make sure, that spermatozoa are present in the ejaculate. You will need to use additional contraception, until the doctor confirms, that there is no sperm in the semen.

Contact your doctor after vasectomy

After returning home, you need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Signs of infection, including fever and chills;
• Redness, edema, strong pain, bleeding or discharge from the incision;
• Difficulty urinating;
• Pain, which does not pass after taking pain medication appointed.