Breast ship; Pigeon breast; Pigeon chest
Keeled chest, also known as Pectus carinatum, is a deformity of the chest, at which sternum (sternum) bulging forward, создавая внешний вид “килевидной” груди. This condition may be acquired or congenital., and most commonly occurs in childhood.. It can cause a variety of physiological and aesthetic problems in patients..
Causes of keeled chest can be varied:
Disease, that can cause keeled breast deformity may include:
In many cases the cause is unknown.
Symptoms of a keeled chest may vary depending on the degree of deformity and the presence of comorbid conditions.. Main symptoms may include:
If you or your child has signs of a keeled chest or if you notice unusual changes in the chest area, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The doctor will examine, diagnosis and determine the need for treatment.
During a visit to the doctor, it is useful to ask the following questions::
Diagnosis of keeled chest may include:
Treatment for keeled chest may include:
Home treatment may include:
Since most causes of keeled chest cannot be prevented, specific prophylaxis may be limited. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, strengthening chest and back muscles, as well as regular medical examinations can help to identify and manage the condition in a timely manner.
It is important to remember, that consultation with a physician and adherence to his recommendations play a key role in the effective prevention and treatment of keeled chest.
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Gottlieb LJ, Reid RR, Slidell MB. Pediatric chest and trunk defects. In: Rodriguez ED, Losee IS, Neligan PC, eds. Plastic Surgery: Volume 3: Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatric Plastic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 40.
Kelly RE, Martinez-Ferro M. Chest wall deformities. In: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD eds. Ashcraft’s Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 20.
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