Description mammography

This analysis uses low-dose X-ray, to take pictures of breast tissue. Photo is called a mammogram.

Doctors recommend, women aged 50 years and older did mammograms every two years. Women, who are at high risk of developing breast cancer (eg, family history), perhaps, We have to do a mammogram, from an early age.

Reasons for mammography

• Detection of breast cancer;
• Determination of changes in the breast tissue;
• Search for a place breast biopsies or operation.

How is mammography?

Preparation for mammography

To prepare for the analysis does not need to take any special action.

Unproven methods, allowing to reduce the discomfort include:

• Planning inspection, when breast tissue is least sensitive. It happens more often than one week after the beginning of the menstrual period;
• Refusal of caffeinated beverages;
• The use of local anesthetics.

Перед маммографией нужно сказать врачу о следующем:

• Pregnancy;
• Lactation;
• Availability breast implants – In some cases, it may interfere with the detailed study of breast tissue.

On the day of the mammogram:

• You do not need to apply deodorant, talc, lotion or perfume to the area of ​​the breast or under the armpits;
• It is necessary to ask the doctor, whether or not to take painkillers, eg, Ibuprofen, to ease the discomfort.
• It is necessary to wear comfortable clothes, that it can be easily removed;
• No need to wear jewelery;
• You can take a copy of the previous analysis of mammography. The doctor can compare the old and new pictures;
• The problems with the breast need to tell your doctor.

Procedure mammography

Surveyed put before a special x-ray machine. It has a platform to place the breast. The technician adjusts the height of the platform. One breast will be lifted and placed between special plates, which is the film. Breast plate presses. This leads to a clearer picture, however, it may cause some discomfort. I must say the technique, If you feel pain.

X-ray is performed for each side of the chest. Additional photos may be needed, if the survey have implants, or, if the doctor needs to consider in detail the specific area of ​​breast.

After a mammogram

You may have to wait, is to be made shots, as you may need additional tests. After the inspection, you can engage in daily activities.

How long does a mammogram?

Duration of treatment 30-45 minutes.

Mammography – Will it hurt?

It may feel some discomfort and pain.

The results of mammography

A radiologist examines the images and may speak to the survey after the mammogram. The results are usually available within seven days.

The attending physician can examine the results and discuss with the patient her condition. The next mammography is usually, done through 1-2 year, if all goes well.

On a mammogram can sometimes be detected Education, that look like cancer, but are not cancer. If this happens, You may need additional tests, eg, Ultrasound or a biopsy of the breast. This will help determine, Is there a problem, and everything is in order.

Also, Like all screening tests, Mammography can not determine the type of abnormalities.

Communication with the doctor after a mammogram

We need to see a doctor, If the following problems:

• Changes in the breast, including swelling or hardness feeling;
• Skin discoloration or discharge from the nipple.