Chemosis, swelling of the conjunctiva: what is this, causes, symptoms, diagnostics, treatment, prevention
Chemosis; Fluid-filled conjunctiva; Swollen eye or conjunctiva
Chemosis is a state, characterized by swelling and swelling of the conjunctiva, which is a transparent fabric, lining the eyelid and covering the white part of the eye. Chemosis is commonly associated with eye infections, allergies and other eye diseases, but can also be caused by other factors, such as trauma or comorbidities.
Causes of chemosis
There are many factors, which can cause chemosis, including:
- Allergy: common allergens, such as pollen, animal dust and dander, can cause itching and swelling of the eyes.
- Eye Infections: bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation of the conjunctiva and lead to chemosis.
- Trauma: eye injuries can cause swelling and puffiness, and may also be accompanied by chemosis.
- foreign objects: objects in the eye can cause irritation and swelling, what can lead to chemosis.
- Medical disorders: some medical conditions, such as thyroid problems, autoimmune diseases and certain medications, can cause chemosis.
Symptoms of chemosis
The main symptoms of chemosis are:
- Edema and swelling of the conjunctiva
- Red eyes
- Itching and burning
- Lacrimation and discharge
- Blurred vision
When to contact a healthcare professional
You should seek medical attention, if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Severe pain or discomfort in the eyes
- Significant loss or changes in vision
- Sudden onset of symptoms
- Constant discharge from the eye
- If symptoms do not improve with home treatment.
Questions, that your doctor may ask
When you visit your doctor, he will ask you some questions, to diagnose the cause of your chemosis, eg:
- When symptoms appeared?
- Have you had any recent allergies or eye infections??
- Are you taking any medications?
- Have you recently had an eye injury?
Diagnosis of hemosis
Your doctor will perform a thorough eye exam, to diagnose the cause of your chemosis. He may also order lab tests., such as a blood test, to determine, whether your symptoms are caused by an underlying disease.
Chemosis treatment
Treatment for chemosis will depend on the underlying cause of the condition. Common treatments include:
- Eye drops or ointments to relieve itching and swelling
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for allergies
- Steroids for severe swelling
Home treatment for chemosis
There are several things, which you can make at home, to relieve symptoms of chemosis, including:
- Using cool compresses on the eyes
- Taking over-the-counter antihistamines to relieve itching and swelling.
- Avoid Triggers, such as dust and pollen
Chemosis prevention
To prevent chemosis, you can take the following steps:
- Avoiding contact with known allergens
- Regular MY Ruki, to prevent eye infections
- Wearing safety glasses to prevent eye injury
- Follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and adequate sleep, to strengthen your immune system.
In conclusion, chemosis is a common condition, characterized by swelling and swelling of the conjunctiva. It can be caused by a number of factors, including allergies., eye infections and comorbidities.
If you are experiencing symptoms of chemosis, seek medical attention, to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
With proper treatment, most cases of chemosis can be successfully treated..
Used sources and literature
Kumar NM, Barnes SD, Pavan-Langston D, Azar DT. Microbial conjunctivitis. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 112.
McNab AA. Orbital infection and inflammation. In: Yanoff M, Tablecloths JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 12.14.
Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: infectious and noninfectious. In: Yanoff M, Tablecloths JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 4.6.
