Bruxism – Bruxism

Description of bruxism

Бруксизм – хроническое, involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth. It usually occurs during sleep, but may also occur while awake.

Causes of bruxism

Exact cause of bruxism is unknown, but, believed, may cause:

• Stress and anxiety;
• Anomalies of the teeth or jaws.

Risk factors for bruxism

Risk factors include:

• Chronic stress or anxiety;
• Aggressiveness;
• Злоупотребление наркотиками или алкоголем (especially methamphetamines reception);
• Post traumatic stress disorder;
• Age: 40 or younger; especially common in women aged 27-40 years;
• I have a family member with bruxism;
• Facial or oral trauma;
• Use of psychotropic drugs, especially antidepressants, such as Zoloft, Paxil and Prozac;
• Prior serious head injury.

Symptoms of bruxism

Symptoms may include:

• Grinding sound while sleeping;
• Teeth sensitive to heat, cold, or brushing;
• Tense the muscles of the face and jaw;
• Cracked enamel on some teeth;
• Pain in the teeth;
• Gingivitis (gingivitis);
• Headache, especially in the morning after waking up;
• Damage to the inside of the cheek (from biting or chewing);
• The disorder of the temporomandibular joint.

Diagnosis of bruxism

The doctor or dentist will ask about your symptoms and medical history and examine your teeth and jaw. In the presence of bruxism teeth enamel may be thin or have a damaging.

Treatment of bruxism

Methods of treatment include:

Povedencheskaya and kognitivnaya therapy

This method focuses on changing behavior through various methods, such as:

• Biofeedback;
• Stress Management;
• Relaxation exercises and relaxation.

Orthodontic treatment

Your dentist may recommend mouth guards, which prevent damage to teeth.

Medication

Medication is only recommended for short-term use, and may include:

• Muscle relaxants;
• Lightweight sleeping;
• Injection botuliničeskogo toxins (Botox) in severe cases;
• New products, such as clonidine, currently being studied as an alternative method of treatment.

Bruxism, if left untreated, It can damage the gums, loss of natural teeth, diseases of jaws.

Prevention of bruxism

Methods, used to treat bruxism, They may be used to prevent the disease.