Palpebral slant – eye; Mongolian slant
Eye tilt, or the inclination of the palpebral fissure is determined by the direction of the oblique line, conventionally drawn from the outer corner of the eye to its inner corner.
Slanted eyes and epicanthus (Mongolian fold), which is an arcuate vertical fold at the inner corner of the eye, formed by the skin of the upper eyelid, normal for people of Asian descent.
Abnormally slanted eyes in other races may be a symptom of certain genetic disorders and syndromes..
The most common of these syndromes is Down syndrome.. People with Down syndrome also often have an epicanthal fold in the inner corner of the eye..
There are a number of possible causes of abnormal eye tilt., including:
Symptoms of abnormal eye tilt may vary depending on the cause and extent of the disorder.. Key features may include:
If you or your child has an abnormal tilt of the eyes or other unusual visual symptoms, should immediately consult a doctor. Professional medical advice will help identify the cause and determine the best treatment..
When visiting a doctor, it is possible, that you will be asked the following questions:
To determine the cause of the abnormal tilt of the eyes, the doctor may use the following methods:
Treatment for abnormal eye tilt depends on the identified cause and degree of impairment.. Treatment options may include:
Treatment of abnormal eye tilt requires professional medical intervention. Home treatment is not recommended without medical advice. Prevention of abnormal eye tilt includes maintenance of general health, avoid injury and carefully follow the recommendations of specialists.
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Orge FH. Examination and common problems in the neonatal eye. In: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff and Martin’s Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 95.
Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Bloom NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 128.
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