Description abdominal cramps
“Oстрый живот” это медицинский термин, used for stomachache, which usually occur suddenly and are so serious, what, perhaps, I have to go to hospital. Unlike of total abdominal pain, which can be caused by minor reasons, As such constipation or bloating, acute abdominal pain can be caused by a more serious cause, some of which require immediate medical care and / or surgery.
Causes of abdominal cramps
There are a number of possible causes of acute abdomen. These include:
- Вирусный гастроэнтерит – желудочный грипп;
- Ileus;
- Hernia;
- Аппендицит – воспаление червеобразного отростка;
- Панкреатит – воспаление поджелудочной железы;
- Дивертикулит – воспаление дивертикулов, which are formed in the colon;
- Холецистит – воспаление желчного пузыря, with or without gallstones;
- Холангит – воспаление желчных протоков вызвано желчнокаменной болезнью или бактериальной инфекцией;
- Гастрит – воспаление слизистой желудка, eg, from drinking too much alcohol or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
- Infections of kidney, bladder or urinary tract;
- Stones in the kidneys;
- Язвенный колит или болезнь Крона – воспалительные заболевания кишечника;
- Диабетический кетоацидоз – опасно высокие уровни кислоты в крови;
- Разрыв или аневризма брюшной аорты – аномально большое выпирание кровеносных сосудов в брюшной полости;
- Ишемическая недостаточность – недостаток или блокировка, blood flow to one of the abdominal organs;
- Infectious diarrhea;
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (CPK);
- Heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
- Peptic ulcer disease;
- Heart attack;
- Cancer;
- Pneumonia.
Women:
- Menstrual cramps;
- Endometriosis;
- Uterine fibroids;
- Ovarian cyst;
- Pelvic inflammatory disease, inflammation around the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes;
- Miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
Infants:
- Intussusception (penetration of one part of the intestine to another, causing obstruction of the bowel and blockage of its blood flow);
- Заворот – скручивание толстой кишки вокруг себя;
- Hirschsprung's disease, characterized by constant constipation;
- Other congenital defects of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk factors for colic in the abdomen
Risk factors are conditions, which increase the chances of the disease. Risk factors for acute abdomen include the following:
- Infancy or childhood;
- Growing.
The symptoms of colic in the abdomen
The symptoms of acute abdomen have a different nature:
- Persistent, severe pain, swelling and / or soreness in the upper, middle or lower abdomen;
- Involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles;
- The tension of the abdominal muscles;
- Fever.
Диагностика “острого живота”
For the diagnosis of acute abdomen, the following tests:
- Blood tests;
- Analysis of urine;
- Analysis of liver function;
- Ultrasonography (US);
- МРТ – обследование, which allows you to take pictures of structures inside the abdomen;
- X-rays of the kidneys, urogenital system;
- Эндоскопия – тонкая трубка с подсветкой вводится через горло внутрь брюшной полости для ее исследования.
Treatment of abdominal cramps
For the relief of symptoms may be prescribed analgesics, However, many doctors refuse appointment painkillers without an accurate diagnosis. Detailed information on the causes of the pain can be useful for the treatment of. Do not take drugs, such as Tylenol or ibuprofen, Do not eat or drink.
Depending on the underlying disease, which causes acute abdomen, Treatment may include:
- Antibiotics;
- The need to avoid certain foods, beverages, medication.
- Хирургическое вмешательство – может потребоваться для лечения тяжелых болей в животе, a duration of at least six hours.
Prevention of abdominal cramps
Depending on the underlying disease causing acute abdomen, apply various preventive measures. For more information, please contact your doctor.