Stuttering is one of speech defects, in which the person stutters when speaking. A patient who speaks several times the same syllable, what, certainly, creates certain difficulties in communication. With waves the severity of stuttering, usually, enhanced.
The exact cause of stuttering development from a particular patient is not always manages to find out. Make the following causes of the breach:
For tonic stuttering is characterized by frequent stumbling when talking with the formation of breaks or excessive stretching some syllables per word.
When klonicheskom a stammering and stuttering during conversation makes multiple repetition of individual syllables, words and sounds.
For mixed stuttering is characterized by a combination of symptoms as tonic, and klonicheskogo stuttering.
Depending on the development of stuttering can be neurotic and nevrozopodobnym. When nevroticheskom a stammering notes expressed violation of pronunciation, eg, gibber. Persons with this form of stuttering, usually, start talking later their peers. When nevrozopodobnom stuttering stuttering elements appear only under certain inducing factor, eg, with waves.
In the first stage of the analysis of the complaints of the patient and the medical history of the disease and the patient's life. In particular, a physician interested in questions, concerning the psycho-emotional situation in the family; are there conflicts between parents or conflicts between parents and child; manifestations of stuttering arise whenever conversations or do some trigger factors; under what circumstances stuttering becomes more pronounced; How long ago and under what circumstances are having problems with speech; whether preceded stuttering fright or some other emotional distress.
The child also must be examined by a psychologist for signs of anxiety and other problems.
Speech therapist determines the type of violations, as well as the role of inciting factors of this deviation.
Stuttering happens tonic, kloniceski and mixed. Depending on the development of stuttering and stammering neurosis the neurotic secrete.
When the first symptoms of stuttering child should show the doctor.
Stuttering treatment includes the following therapeutic interventions:
Stuttering can persist for a long time (even for life). As a result of this breach of developing psychological problems, as well as the problems of adaptation of the individual in society.
Specific methods of prevention of stuttering does not exist. Reduce the likelihood of development of speech can be, If you start from an early age to participate actively in the development of the child's speech. When you see those or other violations you must seek assistance from professionals.
To prevent stuttering in children it is important to maintain calm in the family psycho-emotional environment.
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