Dislocated hip – description, reasons for hip dislocation, dislocated hip symptoms, diagnostics – Dislocation of the hip treatment and prevention

Hip Dislocation (Dislocated Hip; Dislocation, Hip)

What is a dislocation of the hip?

Hip dislocation occurs, when the head of the femur out of its normal position in the acetabulum of the pelvic bone. The head of the femur and acetabulum to form the hip joint.

Dislocation of the hip causes

Hip dislocation is relatively rare and severe injury, and it is often associated with hip fracture or a fracture of the pelvis. Hip dislocation occurs only, when the hip joint is a substantial load is applied. The most common causes of hip dislocation:

• Drop, especially from a great height;
• Road traffic accidents;
• Sports Injuries, especially when playing football, rugby, when skiing and snowboarding.

Risk factors for hip dislocation

Factors, which increase the likelihood of dislocation of the hip:

• Operation of hip replacement;
• Abnormalities of the hip joint;
• Drop, especially from a height;
• Road traffic accidents;
• Sports Injuries, especially when playing football, rugby, when skiing and snowboarding;
• Excessive alcohol consumption, which increases the risk of falls;
• Poor muscle control or weakness,which leads to frequent falls.

Вывих бедра и шейки бедра – симптомы

Symptoms include:

• Severe pain in the hip, especially when attempting to move the leg;
• Pain, which applies to legs, lap;
• The leg on the side of dislocation becomes shorter healthy leg;
• The external signs of deformation in the hip;
• Pain or numbness along the back of the thighs, if injury occurs after the pressure on the sciatic nerve;
• Inability to walk.

Diagnosis of hip dislocation

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and how, how the accident occurred. There will be an examination of the hips and legs.

For the diagnosis may be necessary to perform images of bones of the hip. For these purposes, the following methods:

• Radiography;
• CT scan (CT) – для обнаружения фрагментов и осколков кости, impeding normal movement bone in the acetabulum;
• МРТ – чтобы оценить степень повреждения связок, cartilage and discover other soft tissue injuries.

Вывих тазобедренного сустава – лечение

Treatment of hip dislocation include:

Закрытая репозиция – Вправление вывиха бедра

If closed reduction of bone doctor will move the thigh and leg so, to try to put the ball of the femur back into the acetabular socket. Before performing this procedure, the patient may be given medication for pain relief and relaxation:

• Painkillers;
• Sedatives;
• Muscle relaxants;
• General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia.

Open reposition the bones in the hip dislocation

In some severe cases, sprains, You may need surgery. Open reduction is often performed in the following cases:

• Closed reposition the bones was not successful;
• Bone fragments and soft tissues fall within the acetabular socket and prevent the normal movement of the joint;
• The joint after closed reduction remains unstable;
• There was a fracture of the hip, or pelvis.

Physical activity in the treatment of hip dislocation

After the initial recovery period, you have to start to perform a set of exercises, to maintain flexibility and range of motion of the hip joint, as recommended by your doctor.

The doctor may refer you to a physical therapist, to help accelerate the rehabilitation after hip dislocation.

Prevention of dislocation of the hip

In order to prevent dislocation of the hip there is no permanent guidelines. Most Suchan is the result of traffic accidents or sports injuries. To reduce the risk of injury:

• When riding in a car seat belt use;
• Observe speed limits and other traffic regulations;
• Do not abuse alcohol;
• Use the appropriate equipment to ensure safety in sports;
• Take extreme caution to prevent falls when working at heights;
• Talk to your doctor about the treatment of chronic diseases of the joints.