Dislocation of finger – causes, symptoms, diagnostics – Dislocated finger on the hand treatment and prevention

Finger Dislocation (Dislocated finger; Dislocation, Finger)

Что такое вывих пальца руки – Описание вывиха пальца руки

Dislocated finger occurs, When the finger bone changes its normal location. Dislocation also often includes stretching or damage to the ligaments. Связки – волокна соединительной ткани, together to help retain the bone and viscera. Dislocation may occur in any of the finger joints.

Reasons dislocated finger

Dislocated finger usually cause:

• Pressure on the fingertip;
• Strong bending or twisting fingers;
• Excessive deviation of the finger back.

Risk Factors dislocated finger

Factors, which increase the likelihood of dislocation of the thumb:

• Contact sports;
• Previous finger dislocation or sprain;
• Medical disorders or diseases, which adversely affect the ligaments, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome.

Dislocated finger symptoms

Symptoms dislocated finger can be the following:

• Strong pain;
• Warping or unnatural bend finger;
• Swelling and bruising in the injured area;
• Numbness and / or tingling;
• Inability to bend or straighten the finger.

Diagnosis dislocated finger

The doctor will ask about your symptoms, and that, how the accident occurred. There will also be carried out inspection of the affected finger.

To confirm the diagnosis your doctor may prescribe X-rays. It will also help eliminate fractures finger. X-rays can also be used, To make sure, the bone after the treatment is in the normal position.

Dislocated finger on the hand treatment

Emergency medical care in the dislocation of a finger

If you suspect a dislocation, immediately seek medical advice. Do not attempt to set bones fingers. If you do not seek treatment, it can cause permanent damage to the finger.

The doctor set the bone damaged finger in the normal position. To help reduce the pain, It can be used local anesthesia. Then it will be superimposed on the finger splint, or it will be strapped to the adjacent healthy finger. In severe injuries may require the imposition of gypsum or surgery.

Home care for the dislocation of a finger

After visiting the doctor and the reduction of dislocation can still be felt swelling and discomfort. To reduce the pain and swelling of the following methods:

• Лед – прикладывайте лед или холодный компресс на поврежденный палец, during 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times a day for several days. This will help reduce the pain and swelling. Wrap the ice or cold pack in a towel, Do not apply it directly to the skin;
• Поднятие руки – старайтесь держать травмированную руку выше уровня сердца. This will help to quickly remove the swelling;
• To relieve pain take medicine, otpuskaemыe without prescription, Taki how ibuprofen, naproxen, or acetaminophen.

As soon as the pain will pass, start to do the exercises to restore strength and function finger.

Prevention dislocated finger

To prevent a dislocated finger, in sports need to use the proper equipment for safety. Avoid actions, which can lead to dislocation and injury to the finger.