Vestibular nejronit — treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of vestibular nejronit

Вестибулярный нейронит – воспалительное поражение нейронов вестибулярного ганглия VIII пары черепных нервов (vestibulocochlear nerve), occurs without attacks and violations of auditory function.

Vestibular nejronit — causes

Causes of vestibular nejronita not completely studied. It is expected the viral etiology, because the disease is most likely to occur during or shortly after angina, Flu, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, sinusitis and other infectious diseases.

Symptoms of vestibular nejronita

The disease manifests as a separate sudden long bout of Vertigo, which is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, violation of equilibrium, spontaneous nystagmus. An attack lasts 7-10 days, symptoms are magnified when movements of the head or body position changes.

Acute Vertigo typically occurs spontaneously, However, residual vestibular dysfunction, manifest violation of equilibrium, particularly pronounced when walking or quick turns of a head, can last from a few days to 2-3 months.

Vestibular nejronit — Diagnostics

Diagnosis of vestibular nejronita based:

• на клинической картине заболевания – острое и относительно длительное (from a few hours to several days) vestibular vertigo, accompanied by volatility, vertical or horizontal rotatornym spontaneous nystagmus with oscillopsiej, nausea and vomiting;
• на основе калорической пробы – вестибулярная гипо– или арефлексию на стороне поражения;
• based on a evoked vestibular capacities in case of rarely occurring defeats a lower branch of vestibular nerve, When negative sample kaloricheskaja;
• on the basis of high resolution magnetic-resonance imaging (MRT) с гадолинием – возможно выявление косвенных признаков вестибулярного нейронита.

Vestibular nejronit — classification

There are two forms of the disease:

• Acute vestibular nejronit. This type of illness is not so dangerous, because disappears within six months.
• Chronic vestibular nejronit. It is characterized by volatility and rare bouts of Vertigo, that might resemble Meniere's disease, so this form of the disease is significantly more dangerous.

Two types of symptoms of the disease are very similar, but because it put the correct diagnosis can only doctor.

Vestibular nejronit — patient

Camolechenie absolutely impossible. You must consult your doctor.

Treatment of vestibular nejronita

Because head movement and external stressors increase dizziness, patient reviews for 1-2 days bed rest.

Fixing the gaze nystagmus and dizziness when decreases peripheral vestibular violations. Нередко состояние улучшается – причем даже в большей степени, than when lying down with eyes closed, – если больные фиксируют взгляд на каком-нибудь близко расположенном предмете, eg, on the picture, alarm clock or lifted up finger.

Medicamental therapy: for expediting the re lation ve BU sty in the Azerbaijan language and PE Noi bi Li and variation and improving function but Rav ve ment this appoint vestibulosupressory, but on the trails and assess RA ture you, angioprotectors, vitamins. Elimination of infection and anti-inflammatory treatment accelerate recovery.

After a short episode of acute Vertigo patients shows vestibular exercises, the classes promote quick recovery and return the working activities. At first, exercising may be accompanied by considerable discomfort, but when regular classes discomfort pass.

Vestibular nejronit — Complications

Vestibular nejronit has a favorable prognosis. It does not cause complications. After the disappearance of clinical manifestations of the disease is considered to be healed. Even if you do not fully restore the function of vestibular nerve people, moved nejronit, not experiencing discomfort due to compensatory processes. In 2% patients relapse of disease occurs, where affected vestibular nerve on the other side.

Prevention of vestibular nejronita

Because the disease is linked with viral infections, the prevention of these infections, to some extent,, can prevent the occurrence of vestibular nejronita. Other prevention measures does not exist yet.