Autonomic dysfunction (disorder of the autonomic nervous system) is the treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease disorder of the autonomic nervous system
Autonomic dysfunction (disorder of the autonomic nervous system) is a complex of clinical manifestations of functional disorders of the vegetative nervous system Division, entailing violations of internal organs.
Most commonly autonomic dysfunction occurs in childhood growth period. This disorder is considered to be not a distinct disease, a specific syndrome, accompanying any pathology.
Autonomic dysfunction – The cause of the
The main cause of autonomic dysfunction is a violation on the part of the nervous regulation of the autonomic nervous system, that can be provoked by one of the following factors:
- genetic predisposition (heredity);
- hormone adjustment of the organism (for example, during puberty);
- endocrine diseases (disorders of the thyroid gland, gonads or adrenals);
- organic lesion of the brain (associated with the trauma, a tumor or stroke – disorders of cerebral circulation);
- unfavourable external factors, leading to constant stress, neuroses and psihojemocionalnomu strain.
Symptoms of autonomic dysfunction
Clinical manifestations of disorders of the autonomic nervous system varies depending on the type of dysfunction, However, you can select Basic:
- manifestations from the heart – the emergence of tachycardia, precordialgia, periodically, the resultant feeling of fading hearts;
- the respiratory system – tachypnea (increased respiration), difficulty or inability to carry out a deep breath (or exhalation), heaviness in the area of the lungs, a sense of lack of air, spontaneous bouts of breathlessness;
- spontaneous fluctuations of venous and arterial pressure;
- violation of blood circulation in the tissues (especially in the extremities);
- periodic fluctuations in body temperature (from OS to OS 38 35);
- violation of the gastrointestinal tract – abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, belching;
- some neuropsychiatric violations – generalized weakness, slackness, decreased performance, excessive irritability, frequent Vertigo, violations of sleep, constant feeling of anxiety, periodic startle in a dream.
Autonomic dysfunction – Diagnostics
In mind the diversity of clinical manifestations of disorders of the autonomic nervous system sometimes diagnosis can be difficult and need to consult a few experts – neurologist, internist and cardiologist. For Autonomic dysfunction diagnosis applied research jelektrokardiograficheskoe with daily registration of electrocardiogram. Can also be used rheovasography. For the study of the gastrointestinal tract is done gastroscopy. Besides, There is also a need to explore the nervous system. This is done using EEG and CT. On the basis of the received data and the overall clinical picture a doctor can diagnose a disorder of the autonomic nervous system.
Autonomic dysfunction – Classification
Classification of disorders of the autonomic nervous system is carried out by the nature of clinical manifestations. Thus, distinguish vegetative disorder heart type, type of hypertensive and hypotensive type. Autonomic dysfunction heart type manifests itself mostly irregularities in the heart. When gipertenzivnom the most frequent type of manifestation of autonomic dysfunction is the increase in blood pressure (as the voltage, and at rest). For vegetative disorders characterized by manifestations of hypotensive hypotension, Permanent weakness and fatigue.
Autonomic dysfunction – Actions of the patient
If you suspect the presence of a disorder of the autonomic nervous system are advised to contact someone for help and to conduct all necessary investigations, to ensure no (or you have) other specific diseases, similar symptoms to vegetative disorder and promptly begin treatment.
Autonomic dysfunction – Treatment of autonomic dysfunction
To treat disorders of the autonomic nervous system are widely used non-drug treatments, such as phytotherapy, the normalization regime of the day, improving nutrition and physical education lesson. In some cases (only on doctor's prescription) can apply medication (primarily – for withdrawal symptoms during the acute attack).
Autonomic dysfunction – Complications
Failure to follow the doctor's recommendations may lead to a deterioration of the clinical picture and further aggravation of the symptoms of disorders of the autonomic nervous system, that could lead to the development of serious functional impairments throughout the body.
Prevention of autonomic dysfunction
As prevention vegetative disorders we recommend that you maintain a healthy lifestyle, observe the power mode and sleep, as well as not to be subjected to prolonged stress.
