Perennial herb up to 30-40 cm, leguminous (Fabaceae). Thermopsis native to Kazakhstan and Siberia. Medical raw material is a herb plant.
The above-ground parts of the plant contains resin, mucus, essential oil, saponins, vitamin C, as well as biologically active alkaloids termopsin, cytisine, paxikarpin, anagirin, gomotermopsin.
Experimental studies have established, that the herbal form Thermopsis not inferior to the expectorant and emetic properties of the drug ipecac ordinary. Due to the content in Thermopsis saponins and alkaloids such, how termopsin, pahikarpin and cytisine, herbal medicines plants have a combined effect on the respiratory system.
Infusions and decoctions Thermopsis stimulate breathing and stimulate the vomiting center. Thermopsis has a strong expectorant action, manifested in elevated secretion of bronchial glands, enhancing the activity of ciliated epithelium and accelerate the evacuation of secretions, the tone of smooth muscles of the bronchi due to central effects vagotropic.
Combined pharmacological effect herbs Thermopsis composed of many factors, sometimes diametrically opposed. Overall, however, its effect on inflammation in the respiratory tract can be considered as universal.
Contained in the plant biologically active substances increase BP, apparently, by adrenergic mechanisms of action and enhance the function of the adrenal glands. Besides, they have also ganglioblokiruyuschimi properties.
Grass Thermopsis used as an expectorant in almost all age groups. Preparations Thermopsis often prescribed as part of comprehensive medical fees or teas.
Grass Thermopsis used for chronic tracheitis, bronchitis and bronchopneumonia, as having a universal complex pharmacological properties, providing optimal therapeutic effect in these diseases with minimal risk of side effects to get long-term use (naturally, if they meet the correct dosage of drugs Thermopsis).
Expectorant herbs Thermopsis also used in catarrhal symptoms of upper respiratory tract and oropharynx, often accompanied by the formation of dense, difficult to separate from the surface of mucosal inflammatory plaque. In these cases, drugs Thermopsis accelerate the process of the airway inflammation by products.
Thermopsis used in the form of infusions, powder, tablets and dry extract. Порошок назначают взрослым – по 0,01—0,05 г 2—3 раза в день, infusion (0.6-1 g of 180-200 ml) -by 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. Higher doses for adults grass Thermopsis: single - 0,1 g, daily - 0,3 g.
Babies:
Higher doses for children:
Dry extract Thermopsis. A mixture of dry standardized extract of grass Thermopsis and milk sugar, 1 g product complies 1 Mr. grass Thermopsis, contains 1 % alkaloidov. Light- brown powder, easily soluble in water.
Assign an adult to 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.
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