Tendinitis – Synovitis

Tenosynovitis (Synovitis)

What's tenosynovitis?

Сухожилия – образования из соединительной ткани, that connect bones to muscles. From above they are covered with the synovium, that secrete oily liquid, reduce friction against each other tendons and surrounding tissues. Тендовагинит – воспаление этой синовиальной оболочки. Most often, the disease affects the hands, wrist or leg.

Reasons tenosynovitis

In most cases cause tenosynovitis:

• Trauma;
• Infection;
• Voltage;
• Repetitive movements, including:
  • Work on computer keyboard;
  • Work on an assembly line production;
  • Cash Transactions;
  • Sports, that involve repetitive actions;
  • Sewing;
  • Playing musical instruments.

Risk Factors tenosynovitis

Factors, that may increase the risk of tenosynovitis include:

• Repetitive movements of the hand, wrist or leg while running or playing;
• Disease, which cause inflammation of the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout.

Symptoms of tenosynovitis

Tenosynovitis may cause:

• Joint pain;
• Joint stiffness;
• Swollen joints;
• The complexity of moving joints;
• Redness in the area of ​​the tendon.

Tenosynovitis is often found in the tendons of the thumb. This is called de Quervain's tenosynovitis. It causes pain and stiffness of the thumb.

Wrists, hands and feet, They can also be affected by the disease. Tenosynovitis which affects the tendons of fingers may cause, fingers will constantly be in a bent position.

Diagnosis of tenosynovitis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination. Particular attention will give the physician assessment of the joint.

It may also be made a blood test, to find signs of bacterial infection or other disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment of tenosynovitis

The goal of treatment is to reduce swelling tenosynovitis and pain, and the restoration of the normal range of motion of the tendon. Treatments include tenosynovitis:

Recreation

Keeping the affected tendon alone is often the best treatment for tenosynovitis. They can be used tire, to support the joint at rest. Rest may be combined with stretching exercises and strengthening.

Ice and heat

Applying ice or heat to the area of ​​inflammation can help reduce pain and swelling. You must first apply ice, especially if the abscess arose after injury. If the ice does not help, You can try to apply warm compresses.

Medications for the treatment of tenosynovitis

Some medications, used for the treatment of tenosynovitis:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) It is used to reduce inflammation and pain;
• Обезболивающие в составе кремов и пластырей – наносятся на кожу;
• Prick corticosteroids to inflammation;
• Antibiotics, If abscess caused by a bacterial infection.

The operation for the treatment of tenosynovitis

The operation is used for severe cases of tenosynovitis. Its essence lies in the release of the tendon from obstacles, pinching, and an increased range of motion.

Prevention tenosynovitis

To prevent tenosynovitis is necessary to avoid excessive stress on the tendon. Follow these instructions, if your work or hobbies include repetitive hand movements, wrists or feet:

• Organize your workspace, to minimize the stress on the joints;
• When possible, let joints rest;
• Take breaks in work during the day;
• Exercise regularly.