Ringworm in humans – Fungal infection of the scalp

Tinea capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp; Fungal Infection of the Scalp)

What is ringworm of man?

Стригущий лишай волосистой части головы – инфекция кожи головы, which is caused by a fungus, called dermatophytes. Ringworm is most common in children, and very rarely in adults.

Стригущий лишай человека – причины возникновения

Fungi grow well in warm, humid environment. Factors, that may contribute to the emergence of ringworm include:

• Being in the heat;
• Humid climate;
• Excessive sweating.

Risk Factors ringworm person

Factors, which can increase the risk of ringworm in humans include:

• Age: to 10 years;
• Visit the nursery;
• Contact with infected animals deprive;
• Poor hygiene;
• Sharing combs or hats;
• Diabetes;
• Immune system disorders, such as HIV infection.

Стригущий лишай человека – симптомы

Symptoms of ringworm include:

• Itching of the scalp (not always);
• The appearance of bald patches;
• Possible edema, erythema, sores in the affected area deprive.

If ringworm is not properly treated, it can result in hair loss and scarring on the scalp.

Diagnosis of ringworm person

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history of the child, and perform a physical examination. Child, perhaps, будет направлен к дерматологу – специалисту по заболеваниям кожи.

The diagnosis is usually made after an inspection of the scalp. If the diagnosis is not clear, your doctor may take a sample of skin and hair for further testing.

Tests of samples may include:

• Microscopic examination;
• Identification of fungal cultures.

Стригущий лишай у человека – лечение

The main treatment for ringworm is the use of antifungal drugs. Disease, However, in some cases, quite difficult to treat. Sometimes after treatment of ringworm may reappear. In some children, the disease is only during puberty.

Using antifungal shampoo will help reduce the risk of spread of ringworm on other people.

Стригущий лишай человека – профилактика

To reduce the chance of infection of the child with ringworm:

• Regularly wash your baby's head with shampoo;
• Do not allow your child to share with other children combs, headgear;
• Frequently wash towels, clothes, and other items, used by an infected person, to prevent the spread of ringworm home;
• Show your pet to the vet, if their skin rash.