Sodium hypochlorite

When ATH:
D08AX07

The pharmacological action of sodium hypochlorite

Disinfectant, antiseptic, antimicrobial, detoxifying.

The use of sodium hypochlorite

Solution for intracavitary and external applications 0,06%:

prevention of infections, incl. the operations in the chest, peritoneal or pleural cavity, wound; peritonitis (common), osteomyelitis, abscess; Peritoneal dialysis purulent processes in the abdominal cavity; empyema, incl. tubercular etiology, Intraoperative sanitation pleural purulent lesions; perioperative treatment of the vagina, ʙartolinit, colpitis, trichomoniasis, Chlamydia, endometritis, adnexitis, chrevosechenie, laparoscopy, hysteroscopy; prevention and treatment of septic complications for cesarean section, Operations on the kidney and upper urinary tract, Prostatectomy; running ear, rhinitis, pharyngitis; Diphtheria; fungal infections; microbial and true eczema, strepto- and stafilodermiya, acne, herpes simplex.

Solution for injection 0,06%: exo- and endotoxemia (renal failure, poisoning, burns, sepsis and others.).

Fluid, gel: disinfection of hard surfaces, equipment for food industry.

Sodium hypochlorite – Contraindications

Hypersensitivity.

Solution for injection: gipoglikemiâ, hypovolemic syndrome, pregnancy.

Sodium hypochlorite – side effects

Allergic reactions, burning sensation at the site of application.

Solution for injection: decrease in blood pressure, reduction of plasma glucose, phlebitis (rapid introduction) and infiltrate paravenozny (extravasation).

Interaction of sodium hypochlorite

Avoid concurrent or sequential use, etc.. antiseptics or soap without thorough washing of the treated area (possible antagonism or inactivation).

Dosage and administration of sodium hypochlorite

Solution for intracavitary and external use 0,06%.

Surgery: incision before closing filled to the brim with a solution with an exposure of at least 10 min and leaving drainage. If necessary,, including the suturing "tight" (without drainage), spend twice filling the surgical wound, followed by removal of the solution. Flow-flushing drainage cavities performed by drainage or puncture needles. When procedures are washed wound pulsating jet.

Intraoperative pleural cavity sanitation: at the final stage of the operation twice fill the pleural cavity 2-3 liters of solution with an exposure 10 m. Subsequently flushed through daily drainage until at least two crops sterile. Recommended fraction lavage. When administered cavities puncture exudate is completely removed and the cavity is washed "through the two needles" 2 liter of solution (until the pure liquid).

Obstetrics: the abdominal cavity is filled with a solution to the brim, who aspirated before closing, or left drain.

Otorhinolaryngology: instilled into the ear canal, into the nose, rinse the throat. For instillation into the nose and gargle diluted with water 1:1. Diphtheria: irrigate mucosa of the oropharynx from the bottle with a spray nozzle.

Dermatology: is applied to the affected areas gadgets, dressing, gauze, soaked in a solution. The fungal skin lesions stop-daily baths lasting 10-15 minutes with full immersion affected sites in solution.

The solution for the on / in the 0,06%: I /, drop (40-60 Drops / min), through a catheter in a central vein, in an amount of up to 1/10 OCK.

Sodium hypochlorite – precautions

Do not get in eyes.

Sodium hypochlorite – Special instructions

Not suitable for disinfecting surgical instruments and materials (corrosive).