Wrinkled bud – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of the kidney Wrinkled

Сморщенная почка – что это за заболевание? The term "kidney" wrinkled (synonym: nephrosclerosis) means a pathological condition, at which kidney tissue is replaced by connective tissue, and the kidney is reduced in size ("puckering").

In so doing, violated its functions until the termination of the work of the kidneys.

Сморщенная почка – Причины возникновения

Make two types of this condition: primary and secondary bud wrinkled wrinkled bud.

Primary wrinkled bud occurs because renal vascular lesions, that can be observed in diseases such, as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, infarction of the kidney.

Causes of wrinkling again represented various diseases of the kidneys, that cause kidney function, for example, glomerulonephritis, tuberculosis of the kidney, diabetes.

Wrinkling of kidney symptoms

Patients with the following symptoms are observed bud wrinkling:

• voiding, which include poliuriju (increased formation and excretion of urine), nictoriu (frequent urination during the night), gematuriю (the appearance of blood in the urine);
• constant lower back pain pulling nature;
• arterial hypertension.

Also in patients with kidney and frown are marked changes in urine, as gipoizostenurija (low specific gravity of urine) and proteinuria (the appearance of urinary protein).

Сморщенная почка – Диагностика

Diagnosis of this pathological condition includes assessing patient complaints, analysis of the history of his life, family history and disease history, conduct a physical inspection, laboratory studies (urinalysis, General blood analysis, biochemical analysis of blood). Also be sure the patient is conducted ultrasonography. Besides, can run radiography of abdominal area, angiography of the renal arteries, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography with contrast.

Сморщенная почка – Классификация

It is accepted to allocate two forms of the disease:

• primary wrinkled bud;
• secondarily wrinkled bud.

Primary wrinkled bud develops as a result of kidney vascular lesions. Secondarily wrinkled bud develops as a result of the defeat of kidney tissue (parenchyma) When different illnesses.

Сморщенная почка – Действия пациента

If there are any complaints on the part of the urinary system it is necessary to seek the advice of a doctor (nephrologist).

Treatment of wrinkling of the kidneys

Upon confirmation of the diagnosis of kidney and frown, the patient is carried out surgical treatment, that usually involves removal of the affected kidney (nephrectomy). This operation can be performed in several ways. In particular, possible to conduct body cavity or laparoscopic surgery, as well as endoscopic percutaneous retroperitoneal'noj nephrectomy.

Сморщенная почка – Осложнения

Wrinkled kidney can lead to the development of the following complications:

• nefrogennaja arterial hypertension;
• chronic renal failure.

Wrinkling prevention kidney

Preventive measures, to prevent wrinkling of kidney development, provide for:

• conducting timely and adequate treatment of kidney diseases (in particular, the inflammatory nature of the);
• prompt and complete treatment of any other inflammatory pathologies (for example, chronic tonsillitis, cystitis);
• exclusion of hypothermia;
• to ensure comfortable conditions for work and life (in particular, maintain appropriate humidity and comfort temperature in the working and living quarters).