Pulse – bounding; Bounding pulse
A fluctuating heart rate is a disease., characterized by strong, intense heartbeat. It is often used to describe the sensation of being accelerated, powerful or strong pulse, felt in the stomach, wrists or neck. People may notice this type of pulse when taking a pulse or when a healthcare professional takes a pulse.. Spasmodic pulse can be as regular, as well as irregular, depending on the underlying cause. Many people with irregular pulses are otherwise healthy and have no other symptoms.. However, a racing pulse can sometimes be a sign of an underlying disease..
Jump pulses can be caused by various factors. In some cases, the cause is unknown and classified as idiopathic. However, a strong pulse can also be caused by certain medical conditions and medications..
Common causes of a limiting pulse may include:
The main symptom of a spasmodic pulse is a strong accelerated heartbeat.. This sensation can be felt on the wrists, abdomen or neck depending on the cause. Other symptoms, associated with limiting pulse, may include:
If a person experiences a racing pulse along with any of the above symptoms, should contact a healthcare professional for assessment. A fast pulse may be a sign of an underlying heart or respiratory condition.. If these conditions are not treated, they can be potentially life-threatening.
If a person's heart rate increases, the health worker will first take a detailed medical history and conduct a physical examination. Based on the results of the exam and medical history, a healthcare professional may recommend certain tests to determine the underlying cause.
Tests may include a blood test to check for anemia and thyroid function, electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for arrhythmias, echocardiogram for heart examination and blood pressure test.
Treatment for spasmodic pulse will vary depending on the underlying cause..
If the patient is diagnosed with anemia, a healthcare professional may prescribe iron supplements or medications, helping to increase the number of red blood cells.
If the patient is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, he may be given medication to control his thyroid hormone levels.
If the fluctuating pulse is the result of cardiac arrhythmias or other heart problems, the patient may need a regular dose of medication or a procedure, such as ablation or implantation of a pacemaker.
In the event of a heart attack or other life-threatening conditions, hospitalization and immediate medical attention are required.
If the underlying cause of the fluctuating pulse is not medically serious, there are several home treatments, which can help relieve symptoms. It is important to discuss any home treatments with a healthcare professional, before taking them, to ensure safety. Some home treatments, which may be effective in relieving symptoms, include:
The best way to prevent an increased heart rate is to lead a healthy lifestyle..
This includes healthy eating., regular exercise, rejection of such triggers, like alcohol, caffeine and nicotine, and sufficient rest.
It is also important to control any comorbidities, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease.
Regular checkup and screening visits with a healthcare professional can help detect any potential problems early.
Quitting smoking and quitting illicit drugs are also important to prevent spikes in your heart rate..
Fang JC, O'Gara PT. The history and physical examination: an evidence-based approach. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 10.
McGrath JL, Bachmann DJ. Vital signs measurement. In: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts and Hedges’ Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Acute Care. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 1.
Mills NL, Yep AG, Robson J. The cardiovascular system. In: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, eds. Macleod’s Clinical Examination. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 4.
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