Retinopathy nedonoshennыh – a test to determine the disease

Description test for retinopathy of prematurity

During the test, eye doctor (ophthalmologist) exploring the inside of the eye using a special lens and checks for damaged blood vessels in the retina. The retina is the light sensitive layer of fabric on the rear inner surface of the eye.

Reasons for test retinopathy of prematurity

Retinopathy nedonoshennыh (RN) It is a rare disease, which is caused by:

• Miscarriage;
• Low birth weight.

In the presence of retinopathy, retinal blood vessels develop properly, which can lead to bleeding and scarring therein. ROP in most cases extends itself. Most children not in need of treatment. In a small number of cases, ROP may cause vision loss or blindness. The test is conducted, to determine the presence of PH and to determine treatment.

Possible complications of the test to determine the retinopathy of prematurity

The child may need eye drops during the procedure. Complications, which may be caused by the use of eye drops:

• The burning sensation or discomfort in the eyes;
• Photosensitivity;
• Blurred vision;
• Nabuhanie century;
• Red eyes.

How is the test for determining retinopathy of prematurity?

Preparation for the procedure

• Do not feed your baby immediately before the procedure;
• If recommended by your doctor, to calm the child needs to give him a pacifier;
• The doctor drip eye drops in the baby's eyes. After the start of the (through 30-60 minutes) they extend pupils (dark area in the center of the eye).

Anesthesia

Can be used painkillers drops, to reduce discomfort at the time of the test.

Description of the procedure

After birth, during 4-6 weeks should be an inspection eye.

Care should be taken to put the baby in a blanket and hold it during the test. The doctor will use a special holder, to keep the child's eyelids open. The inner part of the eye is illuminated by a special light source. Then the doctor will examine the child's retina. Depressor will also be used for a century. This tool will help the doctor to move the eye in different directions.

How long will the definition of retinopathy of prematurity?

30-60 minutes.

Will it hurt?

The use of eye drops can cause a burning sensation. The test also can cause discomfort. Ask your doctor, whether the child needs a medication to relieve discomfort.

Care After the test for retinopathy of prematurity

Care in a hospital

Immediately after the procedure, the doctor will say about the state of the child's eyes. If a child is in need of treatment or re-examination, will be appointed term next visit.

Home Care

Depending on the applied eye drops, the baby's eyes may be dilated for 4-24 hours.

Contact your doctor after the test for retinopathy of prematurity

After returning home, you need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Discharge from the eyes;
• Redness or swelling;
• Loss of vision or other vision changes;
• Signs of infection, including fever and chills;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing;
• Other symptoms of the disease.