Break acromioclavicular joint – description, causes, diagnostics – Break acromioclavicular joint – Treatment and Prevention

AC Joint Separation (Acromioclavicular Joint Separation; Shoulder Separation)

What is the gap acromioclavicular joint?

Acromioclavicular joint is located at the junction of the upper part of the scapula and the clavicle. Break acromioclavicular joint occurs, when the ligaments of the joint are damaged or torn, which causes the separation of the compound of the blade and the collarbone.

The reasons for the gap acromioclavicular joint

Break acromioclavicular joint is the result of a shoulder injury, the following reasons::

• Falling directly on the shoulder (the most common cause);
• A strong blow to the shoulder blade;
• Falling on an outstretched hand.

Risk factors for rupture of the acromioclavicular joint

Factors, which increase the probability of rupture of the acromioclavicular joint:

• Occupation certain sports, such as football, hockey, or lacrosse;
• Occupation sports, which may be associated with falls – bicycling, skiing or gymnastics;
• Advanced age.

Symptoms break acromioclavicular joint

Symptoms may include injury:

• Sensitivity or pain in the joint;
• Swelling of the injury;
• Injury;
• Clicking sounds in the acromioclavicular joint;
• Swelling of the arm.

Fault rupture acromioclavicular joint

The doctor will ask about your symptoms, history, About, how the accident occurred. Physical examination may include checking the shoulder range of motion. Diagnosis “gap acromioclavicular joint” It can be delivered, when there is an obvious deformity of the joint.

To confirm the diagnosis your doctor may prescribe take pictures using X-rays.

Break acromioclavicular joint – treatment

Treatment depends on the degree of injury of damage joints and tendons. Treatment options rupture acromioclavicular joint include:

Fixing the joint at break acromioclavicular joint

Support, eg, perevyaz, recommended, to prevent and reduce the movement of shoulder pain during recovery. Applying ice to the affected area will also help reduce swelling and promote healing.

Your doctor may also recommend taking painkillers.

Break acromioclavicular joint – operation

Surgery may be needed in severe rupture of acromioclavicular joint. Options include surgery:

• Trim the end of the clavicle so, so it does not rub against the shoulder blade;
• Recovery ligaments, that connect the shoulder blade and collarbone.

Break acromioclavicular joint – rehabilitation

You may be referred to a physical therapist, to learn the exercises for strengthening and / or stabilization of the acromioclavicular joint.

Preventing rupture of the acromioclavicular joint

To reduce the likelihood of rupture of the acromioclavicular joint, proceed as follows:

• Do not expose yourself to the danger of a shoulder injury;
• Exercise regularly, to maintain power, the mobility of the shoulder joint, and prevent falls;
• Wear protective equipment during training and sports.

To reduce the risk of falls at work and home, proceed as follows:

• Immediately wipe up spilled liquids on smooth surfaces;
• Remove items from the floor, such as cords, clothes, foreign objects, for which you can catch on and fall;
• Use non-slip mats in the bathtub and shower;
• Install handrails, which can be grasped, the toilet, shower and bathtub;
• Walk in well-lit rooms, lestnitsah;
• In the event of a power outage keep a lantern.