Stretching the neck muscles and ligaments of the neck

Whiplash (Cervical Sprain and Neck Muscle Strain)

Description of stretching the neck muscles and ligaments of the neck

Stretching the neck muscles and ligaments of the neck – this neck injury, which comprises:

• Stretching the ligaments of the neck;
• The deformation of the neck muscles;
• Possible damage to bones and nerves.

The reasons for stretching the neck muscles and ligaments of the neck

Stretching the neck muscles and ligaments of the neck can occur in any person as a result of violence, a sudden jerk of the head or neck.

Risk factors for cervical strain ligaments and muscles of the neck

Incidents, which increase the likelihood of whiplash injuries include:

• Road traffic accidents;
• Gymkhana, which include contact types;
• Drop;
• Physical abuse.

Symptoms of cervical strain ligaments and muscles of the neck

Symptoms often develop within a few hours after the injury. They, usually, reaches its peak within 24 hours after injury.

Symptoms may include:

• Kryvosheya;
• Pain in the neck;
• Numbness or tingling;
• Pain and stiffness in the arm;
• Reducing the range of motion of the neck;
• Muscle spasms;
• Headache;
• Pain, numbness or tingling, extends down arms.

Diagnosis of cervical strain ligaments and muscles of the neck

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination. We must tell the doctor, how the accident occurred.

Most whiplash injuries are not visible in the pictures. Your doctor may order some tests, To make sure, that there were no other injuries.

Tests, which allows to make detailed pictures of the neck and spine include:

• X-rays of the neck;
• CT scan;
• MRT;
• CT myelogram.

It may also be conducted EMG, to help assess the damage to the nerves.

Treatment of cervical strain ligaments and muscles of the neck

Treatment may include:

• Heat or ice packs – ask your doctor about using heat or ice, to relieve muscle tension and pain. Wrap the ice in a towel. Never place it directly on the skin;
• Medication, such as:
• Analgesics;
• Anti-inflammatory agents;
• Muscle relaxants.

Some studies show, that can accelerate the recovery of the following methods:

• Physical therapy – It helps to strengthen the muscles of the neck and improves the movement of the neck;
• Walking;
• Manipulation of the spine, performed by a chiropractor or other qualified expert.

If you are diagnosed with cervical spine injury, Follow your doctor's instructions.

Prevention of cervical strain ligaments and muscles of the neck

There are no guidelines for the prevention of whiplash injuries, because it often occurs due to unexpected events.