Povidone-iodine (When ATH D11AC06)

When ATH:
D11AC06

Characteristic.

Iodine complexed with PVP - iodophor, iodine binding. The concentration of active iodine - 0.1-1%.

Pharmacological action.
Antiseptic, Disinfectant, bactericide, antifungal, protivoprotozoynymi, antiviral.

Application.

External solution: outpatient and inpatient use - antiseptic treatment of the skin and mucous membranes prior to surgery; treatment of skin before injections, blood collecting, punkciej, biopsiej, transfusion, infusion and other invasive procedures; aseptic processing and infected wounds, prevention and treatment of complications in the presence of drains, kateterov, probes in surgical patients; Bacterial, fungal and viral infections of the skin, mucous membranes of the mouth and throat; disinfection of the oral cavity during dental procedures; total or partial treatment of patients before operations (T. N. "Disinfectant bath"); disinfection of the birth canal, "Small" gynecological surgery (abortion, the introduction of an intrauterine device, Coagulation erosion and polyp, etc.), treatment and prevention of the umbilical cord of newborn conjunctivitis; treatment of the skin of the penis in men under the joint treatment of sexual partners.

Application at home - skin antiseptic for wounds, tax, ssadinax, oprelostyah, pustular diseases, acne, Stomat.

Ointment: burns, infected wounds and abrasions, trophic ulcers and bed sores, skin infections, superinfektsionnye dermatitis, viral skin diseases (incl. caused by a herpes virus and human papilloma virus.

Vaginal suppositories and tablets: infectious and inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, caused by microorganisms sensitive to iodine (acute and chronic vaginitis, mixed infections, incl. caused by Gardnerella vaginalis, Mushrooms, trixomonadami), prevention of infection before surgery or diagnostic procedures in the vagina.

Soap: hygienic hand disinfection, Preparation of the surgeon's hands before surgery.

Contraindications.

Hypersensitivity, hyperthyroidism, thyroid adenoma, dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, renal failure, period before treatment with radioactive iodine, infancy (Premature, newborns and infants).

Pregnancy and breast-feeding.

It is not recommended to 3 months of pregnancy and during breastfeeding (if necessary, use is possible for the individual medical supervision).

Side effects.

Local allergic reactions, incl. itch, hyperemia.

Cooperation.

Not compatible with disinfectants, containing mercury, okislitelyami, alkalis and salts with acidic substances, with dosage forms for topical application, contain enzymes (iodine reduces enzyme activity).

Overdose.

Treatment: symptomatic.

Dosing and Administration.

Outwardly, intravaginal. The method and dosage depend on the indication and formulation. For the treatment of infected skin and mucous membranes - 10% undiluted topical solution applied to the affected areas and leave for 1-2 minutes, then thoroughly rinsed.

For lubrication and wet compresses recommended 10% undiluted solution.

Antiseptic surgical field - foaming 7,5% (undiluted) solution (1 ml per 50-70 cm² surface) applied to the shaved, moistened with water and rub the skin 5 m, spreading foam, The foam is then removed, lubricate the skin undiluted solution and allowed to dry; you can use 7,5% undiluted solution in the form of liquid soap. If prolonged contact with the skin for at least 5 m (usually 2 × 2,5 m) use method 3 - Deals 7,5% undiluted topical solution (1 ml per 50-70 cm² surface) 3-5 with, then rinsed with sterile water and again repeats the processing.

For the hygienic treatment of the patient using 10% water solution (for outdoor use) in dilution 1:100. To handle the hands of the surgeon and medical staff - 5 ml 10% undiluted solution for external use rubbing his hands up to the elbow for 5 m (foam formation water may be added), then thoroughly rinsed, procedure was repeated twice; 2-First way - to moisten the skin, deal 5 ml 7,5% solution for external use, rubbing his hands (or brush) to foam, washed with water and repeat again; 3-The second method - 5 ml 7,5% undiluted foam solution is rubbed into the skin of your hands about 5 m, then hand washed with water and the procedure was repeated; 4-The second method - 5 ml 7,5% solution as a liquid soap uniformly triturated by hand for skin 1 m, thoroughly wash and rinse your hands with warm water.

In the treatment of wounds and burns, bacterial and fungal infections of the skin - is applied to the affected areas 10% aqueous solution at a dilution 1:10 or 10% undiluted solution (1-2 with) and thoroughly wash.

To rinse the mouth and throat are used undiluted or pre-diluted (1 teaspoon diluted in 1/2 cup water) 1% rinses, procedure was carried out several times a day.

When vaginitis (After cleaning the) - By 1 vaginal suppositories or 1 vaginal tablet (200 mg) injected deep into the vagina 2 twice a day during 7-14 days. In chronic and subacute vaginitis - for 1 Vaginal suppozytoryyu (200 mg) 1 once a day at bedtime for 14 days.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer on the affected area several times a day.

Precautions.

Avoid contact with eyes. When hypersensitivity reactions to iodine (itch, hyperemia) It requires removal of the drug. In asymptomatic cases of hyperthyroidism and other thyroid diseases, especially in the elderly, Use only as directed by a physician. It is necessary to carry out the control of thyroid function in newborns and breastfed babies, mothers used povidone-iodine suppositories.