Pelvic fracture symptoms, diagnostics, risk factors – Fracture of the pelvis treatment, rehabilitation

Pelvic Fracture

What is a fracture of the pelvis?

Pelvic fracture – failure of one or more bones, make up the structure of the pelvis. This is a very serious injury, requiring immediate medical attention.

Causes of pelvic fracture

The cause of fractures of the pelvis are most often:

• Fall;
• Impact or high load to the pelvis, eg, as a result of road accidents.

Risk factors for pelvic fracture

Factors, which increase the likelihood of pelvic fractures:

• Frequent falling;
• Osteoporosis;
• Reduced muscle strength.

Pelvic fracture symptoms

Symptoms of a pelvic fracture include:

• Pain in the pelvic area;
• Pain when walking or inability to walk;
• The presence of pelvic injuries in infants and children at an early age.

Diagnosis of pelvic fractures

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination. You may be referred to a doctor-traumatologist. If you had a car accident, you, probably, It will be taken to a hospital emergency room, which will be held on closer examination.

For the diagnosis can be assigned to the analysis of body fluids, Why appointed:

• Blood tests;
• Urine.

For the diagnosis may be necessary to perform images of the pelvis and hip. For these purposes, the following methods:

• Radiography;
• CT (CT scan) abdomen;
• MRT (Magnetic resonance imaging);
• Abdominal ultrasound;
• Uretrografiâ.
• Arteriography.

Pelvic fracture treatment – Recovering from a pelvic fracture

You and / or your family members should consult with your doctor about the best treatment option. Pelvic fracture – serious injury, which may be complicated by other injuries parts of your body. Treatment focuses primarily on stopping any internal or external bleeding, and then on the diagnosis and treatment directly to the fracture of the pelvic bones and other related injuries.

Many people for proper healing of broken bones require surgery. Tires and imposition of gypsum used, to restrict the mobility of the pelvis during recovery. Part of the treatment may be a blood transfusion and antibiotics.

Fixing a broken bone, bed rest, appropriate physical therapy and other rehabilitation techniques are important for the proper recovery of the pelvic bones, which, usually, It takes several months.

If you are diagnosed with a fracture of the pelvis, Follow the instructions of your doctor.

Prevention of fractures of the pelvis

To reduce the risk of fracture of the pelvic bones:

• Be careful, Using a chair or a ladder to work at heights. Install handrails along stairways and place the non-slip mats in the bathtub, shower;
• Try to avoid automobile and motorcycle accidents, Always use a seat belt. Never get behind the wheel after drinking alcohol;
• Adhere to safety measures, to avoid falls during extreme sports, including rock climbing and mountaineering;
• Train to maintain muscle strength, to help prevent falls.