Inguinal hernia in men and women – description, causes of, Symptoms of inguinal hernia – Inguinal hernia treatment and prevention

Groin Hernia—Adult (Hernia, Groin—Adult; Hernia, Inguinal—Adult; Inguinal Hernia—Adult)

What is an inguinal hernia – Description of inguinal hernia

Inguinal hernia occurs, When spending muscle or fat tissue in the abdominal wall. This leads to a protrusion of the peritoneum in the groin area. There are two main types of hernias:

• Inguinal hernia – It occurs in the groin, at the junction of the peritoneum and thigh. This is the most common type of hernia;
• Femoral hernia – Located in the upper thigh.

A hernia can lead to infringement of the intestine, what, in turn, It leads to its blockage or problems with blood flow. Inguinal hernia is a medical emergency.

Inguinal hernia causes – Causes of hernia

The abdominal wall extends from the middle and lower portions of the ribs to the pelvis. It supports the abdominal organs. When the tissue of the abdominal wall weakens, it, Pressure viscera diverges, creating a hernia. The weakness of the muscle tissue can be caused by problems in the development of the abdominal wall before birth, injury or aging muscle.

Risk factors for inguinal hernia

Inguinal hernia is more common in men, a femoral hernia is more common in women.

Factors, that increase the likelihood of weakening the tissues of the abdominal wall include:

• Obesity;
• Advanced age;
• Voltage abdominal muscles from frequent lifting of heavy objects, prolonged cough or strain;
• Operation in the abdominal area.

Inguinal hernia symptoms in men – Inguinal hernia symptoms in women

In many cases, there are no symptoms of an inguinal hernia. When, symptoms may include:

• The bulge in the groin area, when you stay in a standing position, or at a voltage of the abdominal wall;
• Pain in the groin with a voltage;
• The bulge in the scrotum;
• Pain and / or discomfort or feeling of heaviness in the groin.

More serious symptoms of inguinal hernia, the appearance of which may require emergency medical care:

• Severe pain in the groin or abdomen;
• Fever;
• Abdominal distention;
• Nausea;
• Vomiting.

Inguinal hernia Diagnosis – How to diagnose inguinal hernia

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination. Studies using medical imaging techniques are carried out only after a medical examination if the diagnosis is unclear.

Inguinal hernia treatment – How to treat inguinal hernia

Expectant management of inguinal hernia treatment applies, If the disease is asymptomatic. It means, you and your doctor will monitor the state of the hernia to prevent its increase or more severe symptoms. When symptoms, operation is performed for the treatment of a hernia. The opening in the abdominal wall often closes folding and stitching surrounding tissues. Sometimes the area of ​​hernia mesh material is applied, to support tissue.

Inguinal hernia prevention

Methods, that can help prevent an inguinal hernia:

• If you are overweight, You need to lose weight;
• Exercise regularly, to maintain the strength of the abdominal muscles;
• Learn how to lift weights. If necessary, lift heavy objects get help;
• Quit smoking, especially if you have a chronic cough.