Belching: what is this, causes, symptoms, diagnostics, treatment, prevention
Belching; Burping; Eructation; Gas – belching
What is a burp?
Belching is the process of releasing gas from the stomach through the mouth.. This is a normal body process., which can be caused by various factors. Belching is often involuntary and may be accompanied by a characteristic sound. Most often it occurs after eating and drinking., but may be caused by other factors., such as stress, anxiety and certain medications.
Causes of belching
Belching is usually caused by a buildup of air or gas in the stomach.. It can be caused by eating or drinking too quickly., consumption of carbonated drinks, chewing gum or drinking through a straw. Other possible causes – swallowing too much air while talking or eating, alcohol consumption, smoking or taking certain medications. Stress and anxiety can also cause burping..
Belching symptoms
The most common symptom of belching – is the sound of gas coming out of the stomach. Other associated symptoms may include bloating, discomfort, heartburn, nausea and chest pain. If the cause of the burp is a medical condition, other symptoms may be present.
Diagnosis of belching
If burping becomes frequent or is accompanied by other symptoms, it is recommended to undergo a medical examination. During the appointment, the doctor will ask about the patient's medical history and perform a physical examination.. Your doctor may also order imaging studies., such as X-ray or ultrasound, to determine the cause of the burp.
Belching treatment
Treatment for belching depends on the cause.. For Example, if burping is caused by eating or drinking too quickly, your doctor may recommend eating and drinking more slowly. If the cause is stress or anxiety, your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy. If the cause is due to a medical condition, the doctor may recommend medications or other treatments.
Home treatment for burping
In some cases, burping can be managed at home..
If the reason lies in eating or drinking too quickly, slower eating and drinking may help reduce burping episodes.
Drinking peppermint tea or taking over-the-counter antacids may also help reduce symptoms of burping.. Other home treatments include avoiding carbonated drinks, chewing gum and drinking through a straw.
Belching Prevention
Burping can be prevented, avoiding certain behaviors, such as drinking carbonated drinks, chewing gum and drinking through a straw.
Slower eating and drinking may also reduce the risk of burping..
Other preventive measures include avoiding alcohol and smoking, eating smaller meals and avoiding tight clothing, which can put pressure on the stomach.
Stress Reduction Techniques, such as yoga, meditation and deep breathing, may also help reduce episodes of burping.
Used sources and literature
McQuaid KR. Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 123.
Richter JE, Vaezi MF . Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 46.
