Acute viral hepatitis – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease acute viral hepatitis

Viral hepatitis-what is this disease? Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue as a result of the defeat of viruses.

Viral hepatitis-causes

Hepatitis A, (E) have a fecal-oral transmission mechanism. Allocate the virus faeces sore starts from the second half of incubation period. Infection usually occurs through contaminated sewage water. Hepatitis and mainly sick children, hepatitis e-adults.

Hepatitis B In, FROM, (D) transmitted parenterally. The infection is transmitted by blood, sperm, vaginal secretions, tears, saliva, then from individuals with acute and chronic forms of hepatitis, HBsAg carriers, persons with the presence of antibodies to the hepatitis c virus. The virus penetrates through the damaged skin, mucous membrane in conducting diagnostic manipulations, intravenous drug use, Pregnancy, childbirth, drawing tattoo, When having sex, household mikrotravmah (shaving, manicure and t. P.). Infection is not made through breast milk.

Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis

The incubation period of hepatitis a-15-30 days. Predzheltushnyj period usually lasts 5-7 days. Usually, the disease begins acutely. Flu-like symptoms appear-pronounced weakness, headache, a feeling of weakness, drowsiness, muscle aches, restless night's sleep, chills. Body temperature rises to 39 ⁰ c. Against this backdrop appear digestive disorders-decreased appetite, bitterness in the mouth, dysgeusia, nausea, sometimes vomiting, gravity and pain in the right hypochondrium, aversion to smoking. After 2-4 days there is discolouration of urine, which is the color of beer, hard infused tea. When this decolorized Kal. Scleral appears, that represent a shift in the zheltushnuju stage. Icteric period lasts 1-2 weeks. In the period predzheltushnogo period a number of signs of jaundice is noticeably waning. The outcome of viral hepatitis and favorable.

Hepatitis e is leaking like hepatitis a.

The duration of the incubation period for hepatitis b-3-6 months. Predzheltushnyj period lasts approximately 7-12 days. The disease begins gradually with weakness, malaise, fatigue, the feeling razbitosti, sleep disorders, headache. You may experience pain in the joints, itchy skin. Frequent diarrhoea disorders (decreased appetite, vomiting, sensation of heaviness, dull ache in right hypochondrium). At the end of the predzheltushnogo period, dark urine, CAL becomes lighter. Icteric period lasts 1-3 weeks. Some patients can be nasal bleeding, krovotochivosty right. The recovery period is 1.5-3 months. Full recovery is seen in 70%. In other cases, the residual effects occur.

The incubation period of hepatitis c is 2-3 months. The disease usually begins without distinctly expressed symptoms. Manifested by reduced appetite, the worsening state of health, weakness, rapid fatigue. Jaundice expressed weakly. Notes a slight staining of the skin, easy scleral, momentary dark urine, posvetlenie Kala. In most cases, after suffering a viral hepatitis c develops a chronic carrier of the virus. Many patients developing liver cirrhosis.

Viral hepatitis diagnosis

Diagnosis of disease based on the clinical picture, epidemiological data, the results of laboratory research (detection of antibodies to hepatitis a virus, FROM, D, E, hepatitis b virus antigens, their respective antibodies in the serum).

Viral hepatitis-classification

On the type of pathogen:

• hepatitis A (Botkin's Disease);
• гепатит B;
• hepatitis C;
• Hepatitis E;
• Hepatitis D;
• hepatitis F;
• TTV hepatitis;
• Hepatitis G.

There are the following forms of viral hepatitis:

• bezzheltushnaja;
• Yellow (includes predzheltushnyj, icteric periods and recovery period);
• asymptomatic;
• erased.

Viral hepatitis-actions of the patient

During the period of illness and after drinking alcohol is contraindicated. You need to see a specialist when you see any symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of acute viral hepatitis

In the acute period of the assigned diet (Table 5a on after Pevzner) and treatment of Hepato-Biliary drug (essentiale, etc). Conducted oral or intravenous dezintoksikatsionnaya therapy (glucose 5%, isotonic sodium chloride solution, saline, chelators), vitamin, desencibilizirutaya therapy.

Complications

• pathology of biliary tract;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• chronic hepatitis;
• liver cancer;
• pechenochnaya coma.

Prevention of acute viral hepatitis

Hepatitis A, E: personal hygiene, the use of quality products, drinking water, vaccination against hepatitis a.

Hepatitis B In, D, FROM: vaccination against hepatitis c, contraception, qualitative processing of medical instruments.