Нефрит – что это за заболевание? Jade is a group of inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, where is amazed klubochkovyj apparatus. When nephritis occurs defeat tumours-lohanochnoj system, glomeruli, canaliculi and vessels.
According to medical data, Jade is most commonly occurs in children (mostly girls) and young men.
Depending on the type of jade, the cause of this disease may be acute respiratory viral infection, scarlet fever, sore throat, chronic hotbeds of infection (tonsillitis, decayed teeth and other). Usually, nephritis develops over 10-20 days after the onset of acute illness.
Influential factor of jade can be a weakness of the body, low immune status, lack of vitamins, fatigue, General or local hypothermia. When supercooling occurs deteriorating blood supply to the kidneys, that contributes to the development of inflammatory process in them. The likelihood of jade increases when alcohol abuse, autoimmune diseases, poisoning, diabetes, oncological diseases.
The primary complaints of the patient applies increased fatigue, decreased appetite, as well as headaches and back pain. In the course of the disease develops swelling and slight increase in body temperature. Notes paleness, in particular on the face. Also for jade is characterized by reduction in volume of urine, which becomes cloudy or reddish.
In some cases, when nephritis noted nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, thirst. When urine and blood analysis detected hematuria, massive proteinuria, desproteinemia, Hyperlipidemia and giperholisterinemija.
Jade is suspected the following diagnostic methods:
Identify the following types of disease:
When it encounters a host of symptoms jade need to see a doctor-urologist. When detecting jade should implement all the recommendations of the doctor about medication and diet adherence.
Necessary treatment is chosen depending on the form of inflammation in the kidneys. In acute nephritis shows a special diet, limited use of liquid, as well as compliance with bed rest. Foundation of medical treatment is antibiotics. Most commonly used antibacterial preparations based on kefzona, gentamicin, penicillina, ceporina. The intensity of antibiotic depends on, What state is sick.
When treating jade, it was necessary to monitor the general condition of the patient, regular blood pressure measurement. High blood pressure and swelling a patient prescribed diuretic drugs action (hofitol etc). In the complex treatment of jade used in detoxification drugs.
If conservative treatment fails jade, the issue of conducting surgical opening formed ulcers and kidney dekapsuljaciej.
Successful treatment depends largely on the discipline of the patient and respect all medical recommendations.
Without adequate treatment of nephritis can go into chronic stage, that further threatens the development of renal failure. Nephritis are also possible complications of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Prevention of jade comes down to timely treatment of all infectious diseases. Hardening, healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet and all other activities, aimed at enhancing the immune status, reduce the likelihood of jade.
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