Uterine fibroids symptoms, description, risk factors, diagnostics – Mmioma uterus treatment without surgery – Symptoms of uterine fibroids

Uterine Fibroids (Fibroids; Leiomyoma; Myoma; Fibromyoma)

What are uterine fibroids in women?

Fibroids are benign growths of the uterus wall. Матка – орган, wherein the developing fetus during pregnancy.

Fibroids in women is relatively frequent. Neoplasms can be very small, or they can grow to 15 cm or more in diameter. Most uterine fibroids are inside the uterus. But sometimes fibroids may reach such proportions, that does not fit into the uterus, It leaves it, and affects neighboring organs. Mima uterus may consist of multiple nodules.

Uterine cancer causes

At the moment, the cause of uterine fibroids is unknown.

The growth of fibroids is stimulated by exposure to female sex hormones. As a result,:

• Fibroids grow during pregnancy, and decreases after childbirth;
• Fibroids become less during menopause. But, by treatment with hormone replacement therapy (AFE) Symptoms of uterine fibroids are amplified.

Genetic studies show, the body some women more prone to the appearance of fibroids. Substances, that control the growth of blood vessels may also affect the size and rate of growth of fibroid.

Risk factors for uterine fibroids

Factors, that affect the risk of uterine fibroids include:

• The risk of uterine fibroids increases with age (before menopause);
• Family history of uterine fibroids.

Expected, obesity and high blood pressure may also be associated with an increased risk of uterine fibroids.

Uterine fibroids symptoms

Symptoms of uterine fibroids range from mild to severe ailments health problems. They depend on the size and location of structures.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids may include:

• Pelvic pain;
• The feeling of pressure in the pelvis;
• Heavy menstrual bleeding;
• Blood clots during menstruation;
• Long periods of menstruation;
• Bleeding between periods;
• Increased cramping during periods of menstruation;
• Pain during sex;
• Frequent urination;
• Constipation;
• Abdominal distention;
• Pain in the lower back or leg pain;
• Infertility, due to blockage of the fallopian tube uterine;
• Miscarriage.

If the bleeding is heavy, may develop iron-deficiency anemia, causing lowering of the level of red blood cells.

Diagnosis of uterine fibroids

Most cases of fibroids detected during the inspection of the pelvic area.

For accurate diagnosis of uterine fibroids may need to perform images of the uterus and surrounding organs. For these purposes:

• Abdominal ultrasound;
• Transvaginal ultrasound;
• CT or MRI;
• Hysteroscopy.

Uterine fibroids treatment

Most women with uterine fibroids do not experience any symptoms and do not need treatment. Your doctor may recommend regular screening for monitoring the status of the uterus. Later, if the need arises, It can be given treatment.

The methods include the treatment of uterine fibroids:

Painkillers when uterine fibroids

Your doctor may recommend the following medications reception:

• Mild painkillers (Ibuprofen, paracetamol), to facilitate easy pain;
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, to reduce inflammation and spasms
• Painkillers, prescription;
• Транексамовая кислота – чтобы контролировать симптомы кровотечения.

Миома матки – лечение гормональными препаратами

Treatment of uterine fibroids using hormones is an option for women, are not trying to get pregnant.. These drugs help reduce the size of fibroids, reduce abnormal bleeding and pain. Nonetheless, fibroids can resume growth after stopping hormonal preparations. These preparations can be used to reduce the size of fibroids before surgery.

Миома матки – операция по удалению

Surgery may be necessary, if:

• Fibroids uterus becomes extremely large;
• Because it is impossible to conceive of fibroids.
• Symptoms of uterine fibroids are heavy.

Surgical procedures for the treatment of uterine fibroids include:

• Миомэктомия – выполняется через разрез в брюшной полости, then remove fibroids from the uterus;
• Гистерэктомия – производится удаление всей матки. It means, that you can never get pregnant.

Other options surgery to remove uterine fibroids include:

• Эмболизация миомы матки – минимально инвазивная процедура, that blocks blood flow to the fibroid. This leads to, the size of the fibroids shrinking.
• Высокоинтенсивная сфокусированная ультразвуковая терапия – ткани миомы разрушаются с помощью ультразвука высокой интенсивности. This procedure is ill-suited to patients, who are overweight, very large fibroids, or extensive scarring from previous abdominal surgery.

If you are diagnosed with uterine fibroids, Follow your doctor's instructions.

Prevention of uterine fibroids

At the moment, there is no way to prevent uterine fibroids.