Ligiroapniя – Ligation of hemorrhoids

Description ligation of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids – increased, bulging blood vessels in the anus and rectum. Ligiroapniya is a procedure to remove them.

Reasons ligation of hemorrhoids

Ligation It is used for the treatment of disease, swollen hemorrhoids. This procedure is commonly performed for the following reasons:

• Hemorrhoids causes bleeding;
• Soreness in the area of ​​hemorrhoids;
• Thrombosis hemorroydalnыh nodes;
• Hemorrhoids protrudes through the anus (prolapsed hemorrhoid).

Possible complications ligation of hemorrhoids

Complications are rare, but no procedure does not guarantee the absence of risk. If you plan to ligiroapniya, you need to know about possible complications, which may include:

• Infection;
• Bleeding;
• Recurrence of hemorrhoids;
• Swelling and pain in the area of ​​the procedure;
• Adverse reactions to local anesthesia (if used).

How is ligiroapniya?

Preparation for the procedure

Your doctor may order the following:

• Medical checkup;
• Rectal examination;
• Anoscopy – visual inspection of the internal surface of the anus using a short tube (anoscope), which helps keep the sphincter open;
• Sigmoidoscopy – the use of a specialized endoscope (tube with a camera on the end) to explore the inside of the anus, rectum and lower part of the intestine.

Anesthesia

The procedure usually, It does not require anesthesia. Sometimes it can be used local anesthesia, to numb the area ligation.

Procedure ligation of hemorrhoids

Anoscope will be inserted into the anus and the doctor will be able to see the hemorrhoids.

Around gemmoroidalnyh nodes using a special tool to be tied small gum, that cut off blood flow. Because of this abnormal tissue die and fall off by themselves. Elastic and hemorrhoids disappear after about 1-2 weeks after ligation.

How long will the ligation of hemorrhoids?

This is a fairly quick procedure. Duration of treatment depends on, how many nodes are in need of treatment.

Ligation of hemorrhoids – Will it hurt?

Patients often report some discomfort during and after the procedure. If there is an acute or severe pain, tell your doctor. Mild pain relievers to help reduce discomfort during recovery.

Care after ligation of hemorrhoids

In a few days, perhaps, it will be difficult to control the passage of gas and bowel movements. When you return home after the procedure, follow these steps:, to ensure the normal recovery:

• Ask the doctor, when it is safe to shower, bathe, or to expose the surgical site to water. If prescribed by a doctor, you need to take sitz baths. Bath will help relieve discomfort and clean the area of ​​operations. It is recommended in warm water 10-15 minutes. Take a sitz bath can be offered every four hours and after every bowel movement. There are devices, which can be placed on top of the toilet, to make the process easier;
• Defecate, as soon as you feel the urge to defecate;
• During defecation can not be tense, retch, and hold your breath;
• Do not sit on the toilet for long periods of time;
• To prevent constipation and relieve tension during bowel movements, use laxatives, drink plenty of fluids and eat a diet high in fiber (fruit, vegetables, legumes and whole grains);
• Apply creams or ointments as directed by a doctor;
• Avoid strenuous physical activity for two or three weeks,;
• Use stool softeners;
• As necessary, take pain medicine.

Expected some bleeding when the hemorrhoid disappear. Consult your doctor for examination by 3-4 weeks after treatment.

Contact your doctor after ligiroapnii

After returning home, you need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Selecting a large amount of blood;
• Signs of infection, including fever and chills;
• Pain, which does not pass after administration of designated anesthetics;
• Constipation or difficulty urinating;
• The feeling of pain in the area between the rectum and genitals.