Treatment by mineral water – Treatment pancreas mineral water – Treatment of stomach mineral water – Treatment of gallbladder mineral water

Drinking mineral water - a natural water, containing elevated concentrations of mineral, Organic substances, gases or possess any specific properties - Radioactive, temperature, thereby exert a therapeutic effect on the body.

Natural mineral waters are formed from groundwater, which are formed from atmospheric, offshore, lake or mixed waters for many years. Mineral waters acquire a certain chemical composition due to the leaching of various rocks, dissolve the salt and carbonate formations, biochemical processes, taking place in the bowels of the earth's crust.

The mineral water contains almost all existing water-soluble compounds, but is dominated by three anion (chlorine, sulfate, gidrokarʙonatы) and three cations (sodium, calcium, magnesium). Prevailing in the water content of the ion determines the name of the water.

Mineral water can be simple ionic composition, ie comprise one anion and one cation, such as sodium chloride water, however, most natural waters contain several anions and cations, and this is reflected in their respective title, such as calcium-magnesium sulfate water, etc.. P.

An important criterion, determining the ratio of water to the mineral, It is their salinity (the sum of all undissociated molecules, cations, anions in the composition of a given water). Water is considered to be curative, having a mineralization of at least 2 g / l. There are small water salinity - from 2 to 5 g / l; average - from 5 to 15 g / l; high - from 15 to 35 g / l. For the treatment of drinking water are used mainly small and medium mineralization. Water with a salinity of less than 2 g / l refer to curative, if they contain high amounts of any specific organic components. So, mineral water resort Truskavets "NAFTA" has less salinity 0,35 g / l, but it contains organic substances, therefore, considered to be therapeutic.

Some mineral waters contain biologically active elements, It is important for the body. These include bromine, iodine, iron, fluorine, arsenic, copper, manganese, etc.. These elements are part of enzymes, hormones, In the body with mineral waters, play important roles in cell metabolism.

Mineral waters are characterized by the presence of gas, the origin of which is different: the formation of water in the gases can penetrate through these cracks crust from the air (oxygen, nitrogen) or stand out from the rocks under high temperatures (carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide). The gases may also be formed by the decomposition of organic substances, the decay of radioactive elements.

Mineral water can be simple gas composition (uglekislye, Nitrogen), but it is more common for them complex composition: Nitric uglekislыe, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, etc..

The temperature of the mineral water varies widely - from 1 to 42 ° C or higher. There are cold water - below 20 ° C; warm - up 35 ° C; hot - from 35 to 42 ° C, very hot - above 42 ° C. For the treatment of diseases of the digestive system most commonly used warm mineral water.

Important properties of mineral waters, determining their therapeutic value, are acidity and alkalinity. Plain fresh water has a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. There are strongly acidic (pH<5,5), slightly acid (pH 5,5-6,8), neutral (pH 6.8-7.2), slightly alkaline (pH 7.2-8.5), strongly alkaline (pH>8,5) water.

For treatment used primarily alkalescent water. Slightly acidic mineral water can be converted into weakly alkaline by water heating.

Natural mineral water - a unique natural factor.

Of particular interest is the effect of mineral waters on the specific functions of the digestive system. The action of mineral water depends on two factors: the initial functional state of the stomach glandular system and the chemical composition of mineral water.

On the basis of numerous experimental and clinical studies we developed a method of treatment of diseases of the stomach mineral water.

Patients with chronic gastritis with low acidity is recommended for therapeutic purposes mineral waters of complex chemical composition of low or medium mineralization, a pH of from 5.5 to 6.8 (slightly acid), or strongly acidic (pH<5,5). Take water is better for 15 30 minutes before a meal, by % - 94 cup 3 once a day, small sips, since numerous studies have shown, that the maximum rise in acidity occurs within 35-50 minutes after entering the water inside. Used mineral water "Essentuki number 17", "Mirgorod", "Izhevsk", etc..

When duodenal ulcer, gastroduodenita x, chronic gastritis with high secretory activity recommended intake of alkaline mineral water with a pH of 7,2 to 8,5 and more (slightly alkaline, strongly alkaline: "Morshinskaya", "Borjomi", «Polyana, yeasts», 'Naftusja, «Essentuki» № 4 and number 17, "Luzhanska", "Slavic" and others.). Mineral water is assigned for 1,5 hours before a meal to 100-200 ml per reception, 3-4 Times daily, without gas, in the form of heat. Ingestion mineral drinking water has a biphasic effect: first is an increase in the pH of stomach contents (decrease in acidity), then - the gradual rise in acidity, level which does not reach the starting. This effect is due to an increase in the secretion of pancreatic juice under the influence of mineral waters, which leads to an increase in the pH of the duodenum. In addition, mineral waters increase the number of detachable bile, wherein the pH is 6.8-7.6. A selection of mineral waters under the influence of pancreatic juice and bile, has an alkaline reaction, promotes oral alkalization duodenum, internal transition acidic reaction in alkaline gastric contents. The course of treatment - 3-4 weeks.

Thus, mineral waters, depending on their composition, mineralization, acid-base status have on the bodies of gastroduodenal stimulatory or inhibitory effect.

Drinking mineral water improves the functional state of the liver and biliary system.

Numerous studies have shown, that natural mineral waters, with an alkaline composition, contribute to the improvement of physico-chemical properties of bile, prevent violations of the colloidal stability of the composition of bile th gallstones, stimulate bile production and bile, that can be successfully applied in various diseases of the liver and biliary system. Various chemical composition mineral water stimulates the motor function of the gall bladder, well established in the treatment of dyskinesia hypokinetic type ("Essentuki number 17", 'Naftusja). With the aim of enabling the water to take recommended cold, 23 times a day 1/2 glass before eating.

When hyperkinetic biliary dyskinesia mineral water is recommended low salinity, with a small amount of gas, in the form of heat ("Slavyanovskaya", "Smirnoff", "Essentuki number 4") by 1/2 cup 3 once a day. The course of treatment should not exceed one month.

If cholelithiasis is recommended water "NAFTA", "Borjomi", "Essentuki" room temperature, 1 / 2-1 / 3 cup 2-3 times a day.

The positive effect on the functional activity of pancreas such mineral water, as "Berezovskaya", "Morshinskaya", "Mirgorod". With therapeutic and prophylactic purposes of water assigned to the remission of the disease in the normal parameters of the exocrine and endocrine functions of the pancreas.

The therapeutic effect of providing mineral water at intestinal diseases. Acceptance of mineral water helps to normalize the motor-evacuation function of the intestine, improves the process of digestion and absorption, It increases the secretory function of glands of the intestinal mucosa. Used mineral waters minor or moderate salinity, rich in sodium sulfate and magnesium salts, influencing the neuro-muscular system of the intestine.

Treatment of mineral waters subsided spend as acute manifestations of intestinal diseases, not combine with taking medicinal herbs.

When SRK, chronic colitis, accompanied by constipation, appoint highly mineralized water "Essentuki number 17", "Slavyanovskaya", "Smirnoff".

With tendency to diarrhea is recommended to low salinity water ("Essentuki number 4", "Mirgorod", "Berezovskaya"). Water is taken in cold for 30-40 minutes before eating, a tendency to diarrhea - slow, small sips; constipation - gulps. Duration of treatment - 3-4 weeks.

Thus, receiving drinking mineral water has a tremendous therapeutic and prophylactic effects on the digestive organs. However, when taking drinking mineral water can occur in varying degrees of severity "balneological reaction" - Strengthening the clinical manifestations of the disease, increased pain, dyspepsia etc. th. Nature balneologic reaction, appearing in response to various factors, including drinking mineral waters, fully disclosed. Since mineral waters are external stimuli, actuating the set of organs and systems, obviously, under certain conditions, there is a discrepancy between the strength of the stimulus and the body's ability to respond adequately to these impacts. Most often, such a situation may arise, When the neuro-muscular system and glandular digestive system is in a state of high excitement - an exacerbation of the disease or in a state of partial remission, and, when medical factors are assigned in dosages, exceeding the adaptive capacity of the organism.

The water therapy response can be regarded as a negative point in the treatment of, therefore, it is desirable to be avoided. In this regard, it is advisable to take mineral water so, so that the body gradually adapt to their action: appoint gradually, small amounts (beginning with 1/4 cup 1-2 times a day) and only with good endurance increase the dose to the 3 / 4-1 cup 3 once a day. If during the treatment of drinking water is still there, "balneological reaction", that can be observed on the 10-12th day of admission of water, dose should be reduced or canceled for 1-2 days on the water. Thereafter, treatment can be resumed a more cautious, with small amounts of water, 1-2 Times a day, and only after decrease in acute phenomena resume its reception by the usual rules.