Root canal treatment, tooth – Cleaning the root canals

Description of the tooth root canal treatment

When root canal treatment removes dental pulp, in the case where it becomes dead or infected. The pulp is the soft core of the tooth, in which are nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue. Pulp starts from the top (crown) tooth, It extends down to the roots, in processes, called channels.

The reasons for the treatment of tooth root canals

The pulp can become contaminated due to:

• Untreated tooth decay;
• Tooth Injuries;
• Gum Disease.

When the pulp becomes infected or dies, in the area of ​​the jaw bone can occur painful abscess. Removing dead or diseased pulp will prevent the spread of infection to other areas of the mouth and the destruction of the bone around the tooth. If the root canal is cleaned, then later the tooth has to be removed.

Common signs of pulp problems:

• Pain in the bite;
• Toothache for no reason;
• Sensitivity to hot or cold food or beverage;
• Change the color of the tooth;
• Swollen gums around the infected tooth;
• The appearance of a fistula on the gums next to the tooth.

Possible complications of the tooth root canal treatment

Complications are rare, but the procedure does not guarantee the absence of risk. If you plan to root canal treatment tooth, you need to know about possible complications, which may include:

• Pain and swelling;
• Surgical wound infection;
• Persistent abscess;
• Unable to save the tooth (the need to remove).

Factors, that may increase the risk of complications:

• Smoking;
• Disorders of the immune system;
• Blood clotting;
• Circulatory problems, which can cause problems with healing tissue (eg, diabetes).

How is a tooth root canal treatment?

Preparation for the procedure

Dentist hold:

• A thorough dental checkup;
• X-rays of the mouth – test, which uses X-rays, to take pictures of structures inside the body, especially bones.

Anesthesia

It will use local anesthesia (eg, lidokain). Dentist mouth numb the area. Anesthesia is administered by injection.

Procedure cleaning tooth root canals

In the upper part of the tooth to the pulp will provsverleno small hole. Next, using special tools to retrieve tissue pulp. All teeth have 1-4 individual channel. The pulp must be removed from all channels in the affected tooth. After all of the slurry is removed, the walls of the root canal will be widened. To kill bacteria, Channels are processed drugs.

After cleaning, the physician can set temporary filling, which will protect the tooth. This procedure can be done in one visit or multiple visits to the dentist are assigned. Number of visits depends on the condition of the teeth. Finally, channel will be dried, sterilized and is filled with elastic material, which will prevent recontamination.

Immediately after root canal treatment of tooth

Dentist:

• Closes the borehole in the Crown of the tooth;
• Place a gold or porcelain crown on tooth, to strengthen its structure.

How long will the treatment of root canals?

Root canal treatment may take 1-3 Visit. Each visit can last 1-2 o'clock.

Root canal treatment, tooth – Will it hurt?

Within a few days there may be discomfort. The doctor may prescribe pain medicine.

Treatments after the root canal treatment tooth

After returning home, follow these steps:, to ensure the normal recovery:

• Be sure to follow the instructions of the dentist;
• Use warm, salt water mouthwash;
• Within a few days, avoid biting and chewing mouth party, which clean the root canal;
• Visit your dentist to perform dental X-rays cured.

Contact your doctor after root canal treatment of tooth

After discharge from the hospital need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Signs of infection, including fever and chills;
• Redness, edema, strong pain, bleeding, or separation from the area around the teeth;
• After root canal treatment tooth begins to stagger;
• Headache, muscle aches, dizziness or malaise;
• Pain, which does not pass after taking pain medication appointed.