Lump in the throat difficulty swallowing – Dysphagia rotoglotki – Difficulty swallowing mouth or throat – It's hard to swallow food reason

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia (Dysphagia, Oropharyngeal; Difficulty Swallowing [Mouth or Pharynx])

What is difficulty swallowing?

Dysphagia is the result of difficulties with the process of swallowing. Rotoglotochnaya dysphagia voznikaet, when there are problems with the process of swallowing, in the mouth and throat. Throat called funnel channel, which is the link between the nose and mouth, one side, and esophagus and larynx – with another.

Causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia – It's hard to swallow food reason

Oropharyngeal dysphagia can cause:

• Neuromuscular disorders, such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, xoreja Xantingtona;
• Neurological injuries, such as damage to the brain or spinal cord injury;
• Tumors of the mouth and throat;
• Education sacks in the throat, eg, Zenker's diverticulum such as;
• Infection, such as sore throat, tonsillitis, sore throat or acute epiglottitis;
• Thyroid enlargement;
• Napuhanie tonsils.

Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia

Risk factors, increases the likelihood of oropharyngeal dysphagia, relate:

• The presence of neurological disease;
• Advanced age;
• Miscarriage;
• Cancer;
• Cancer Treatment;
• Infections of the throat and neck.

Dysphagia rotoglotki – symptoms

Symptoms of the swallowing difficulty due to problems with the throat include:

• Difficulty swallowing (push) food or fluid from the mouth into the throat – Liquid may be difficult to swallow, than the solid food;
• The feeling of being stuck in the throat of food;
• Regurgitaciâ;
• Salivation, cough, suffocation;
• Weight loss, malnutrition and dehydration due to problems with food intake and fluid intake.

Diagnosis of dysphagia oropharynx

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination.

To study the functions of swallowing can be used the following methods:

• Test for the ingestion of food or liquid, to watch, what's happening, when you swallow;
• Videoflyuorograficheskoe swallowing study.

To inspect and taking pictures of the throat, the following methods:

• Laryngoscopy;
• Radiopaque barium study – barium porridge.

Maybe it investigated the condition of muscles of the esophagus. To do this, esophageal manometry is used (ezofagomanometrija).

Dysphagia rotoglotki treatment – How to treat dysphagia

The doctor will determine the best method of treatment of oropharyngeal dysphagia, that's right for you. Treatment will depend on the cause of the disease. Maybe, you have to work with a specialist, that will teach you, how to improve the process of swallowing food and liquids. To improve the process of swallowing, there are various exercises and techniques, the study of which will reduce discomfort when swallowing.

Your doctor may also recommend changes in your daily diet. For Example, it may recommend to consume food and liquids certain consistency.

Prevention difficulty swallowing

You can reduce the risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia, get the proper treatment of any related conditions and diseases.