Colposcopy

Description colposcopy

A special device with a light source, called a colposcope, used, to visually examine the cervix and vagina.

Reasons for Colposcopy

Colposcope usually done, where:

• Мазок Папаниколау является ненормальным;
• The test for human papilloma virus (HPV) showed positive results (HPV leads to an increased risk of cancer).

Colposcopy can be used for the next:

• To aid in the diagnosis of cervical cancer or premalignant;
• For more information about abnormal cells in the smear;
• Find a place, where a biopsy should be done;
• For monitoring the treatment of disorders of the cervix;
• For visual inspection of the cervix, vaginal walls, vulva.

Possible complications of colposcopy

Complications are rare, but no procedure does not guarantee the absence of risk. Before, how to perform a colposcopy, you need to know about possible complications, which may include:

• Bleeding;
• Infection;
• Discomfort.

How is colposcopy?

For 24 hours before the procedure should be avoided:

• Syringing;
• Intercourse;
• Use medication or vaginal creams.

Anesthesia

Normally, no anesthesia is required. In some cases, the cervix can be anesthetized using topical anesthesia.

Procedure Colposcopy

You will lie on your back, his feet in the cradle. The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina. The walls of the vagina are moved apart, to examine the inside of the vagina and cervix.

The doctor inserts a colposcope in vagina. Then the cervix is ​​cleaned with a special solution. This will allow a better view of the anomalous areas. The cervix and vagina carefully examined using a colposcope. The doctor may use a special tool, to take a sample of tissue from the cervix or vagina.

How long will the colposcopy?

About 5-10 minutes.

Will it hurt?

This procedure, usually, painless. If a biopsy is taken, you may feel a slight tingling and mild cramping.

Care after colposcopy

When you return home after the procedure, follow these steps:, to ensure the normal recovery:

• If you did not have a biopsy, You can return to normal activities. You may have some bleeding for several days;
• If you had a biopsy, you may feel sore for a day or two. It may also be bleeding and dark discharge. Maybe, you have to use a sanitary napkin in a few days. You can not enter anything into the vagina, at least a week. Do not use tampons, fragrances, sex;
• Bath and shower can be taken.

Results of a biopsy should be ready in one week. According to the results to be determined, whether you need further testing or treatment.

Contact your doctor after colposcopy

Once home, you need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Heavy bleeding;
• Fever, chills;
• Strong pain;
• Bad-smelling vaginal discharge.