Colitis – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease Colitis

Колит – что это за заболевание? Colitis ill people of all age groups (more often in the age 20-40 and 60-70 years), men and women have equally often.

Колит – Причины

Exact details about the cause of the disease is currently not. Among the factors, contributing to the development of WHEATGRASS, You must first call the hereditary predisposition. It is believed, that the basis of disease is immune inflammation of the intestinal wall due to the production of antibodies to cells of large intestine. Apparently, This process starts infectious agents. Immune mechanisms determine the involvement in the pathological process of other organs and systems, which include skin lesions, eye (Irit, iridocyclitis, conjunctivitis), oral, joints etc.

Колит – Симптомы

Leading manifestations of colitis are frequent loose stools with an admixture of blood, mucus or pus, bleeding from the anus. The plight during stool frequency reaches 20 Once a day or more (including in the night). When NSU patients complain of severe abdominal cramps, increasing after eating. Sometimes patients make false complaints to the urge to defecate and a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.

Колит – Осложнения

• intestinal bleeding;
• break the walls of the colon;
• the formation of fistulas and abscesses;
• the narrowing of the lumen of the bowel.

Колит – Что можете сделать вы

NSU is a severe chronic disease, requiring qualified treatment. If you put this diagnosis, do not run the course of disease and follow all requirements of physician.

Колит – Что может делать врач

Diagnosis of nonspecific ulcerative colitis is based on the results of the x-ray, Endoscopic and histological studies. Also occasionally scatological analysis and bacteriological study of feces. Patients with worsening subject to hospitalization, preferably in a specialized or Office koloproktologicheskoe Gastroenterology.

Diet for such patients should ensure maximum gentle mechanical, chemical and thermal regime for bowel: fractional food intake to 5-6 once a day, food cooked, or steamed in pjureobraznom or wiped with the exception of products, irritating mucous membrane.

The main drugs, used for the treatment of NSU, corticosteroids remain, 5-aminosalicyclic acid preparations and cytostatics. When lihoradkei signs of severe infection antibiotics.

Surgical treatment may be required in the case of a break in the wall of the colon, massive bleeding, narrow clearance intestine with symptoms of intestinal obstruction, the occurrence of colorectal cancer.