Kidney cyst – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of the kidney Cyst

Kidney cyst – What is this disease? Kidney cyst is an abnormal structural formation in the parenchyma of kidney shaped, limited capsule of connective tissue, that contains liquid.

Kidney cyst – The cause of the

Causes of kidney cysts is unknown. Most often genetic predisposition contribute to formation of cysts, transferred infectious diseases, chronic kidney pathology.

The most frequent congenital cysts.

Kidney cyst – Symptoms

Benign cysts are characterized by their arms and minor injuries body. Among them, emit kal'cificirovannye, infected and giperdensivnye.

Malignant cysts (prone to malignancy) have a thickened membrane and shell, so discover the radiograph them harder. This category involves cysts surgical treatment.

Simple single kidney cyst small sizes in most cases is asymptomatic and detected accidentally by ultrasound. If the cyst grows in size, It starts to bruise the pelvis of the kidney and ureter, that is evident in the lower back pain, worn with blunt on the side of the lesion.

In some cases, upon accession of infection and symptoms occur pyelonephritis: fever, aching pain in the kidneys, generalized weakness, urodynia, palpitations, muscle or joint pain.

In the development of chronic renal insufficiency patients appear thirst, generalized weakness, increases urination, increased blood pressure, increasing the amount of urine (polyuria), appear in the urine red blood cells (hematuria). At larger sizes the cyst it can squeeze not only pelvises and ureters, but kidney and blood vessels, that leads to tissue ischemia and progressive atrophy of the body.

Kidney cyst – Diagnostics

When making a diagnosis take into account the patient's complaint.

When multiple kidney cysts by palpation are bumpy surface and increased in amount.

Conduct laboratory studies (in the analysis of blood identify anemia, increase in urea, creatinine, total protein; in the urine detected gematuriju, lejkocituriju, dropping the specific gravity of urine, may show hyaline cylinders).

The main method of detecting kidney cysts is ULTRASOUND (ultrasound examination), which allows you to set dimensions, localization, number of cysts, their relationship with the neighbouring tissues and organs.

If necessary, conduct further survey: contrast x-ray techniques-excretory urography, angiography, CT scan, MRIs.

Kidney cyst – Types of disease

• • Congenital or acquired;
• • Hemorrhagic, infected or serous;
• • Single or Multiple;
• • Double-sided or single-sided;
• • Okololohanochnye, Subcapsular, mul'tilokuljarnye, intraparenhimnye, cortical.

Kidney cyst – Actions of the patient

If you suspect that the disease should contact a urologist.

When discovered by the disease it is recommended to significantly reduce salt consumption in food, exclude from the diet alcohol, coffee, chocolate, quit smoking. The amount of fluid you want to tightly control (to prevent the development of edema).

Kidney cyst – Treatment

A single simple kidney cyst does not require additional treatment, It is recommended that the patient be tested annually (US) and avoid infectious diseases, pereohlazhdenij.

The need to treat the complications of the disease development occurs (chronic renal failure, pyelonephritis). The possibility of conservative therapy of renal cysts is limited and confined to compensate developing deviations (anemia, inflammation, arterial hypertension, violation of renal excretory function).

When normal big kidney cysts, that squeeze the surrounding tissue, usually emptying of the punkcionnoe cysts (Moxa therapy).

According to also perform not (husking) cyst, resection of cysts or kidney. In total kistoznom defeat buds produced nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). Recently, such operational interference spend laparaskopicheski, that improves portability operations, less traumatic, reduce recovery time, reduction of postoperative complications.

Kidney cyst – Complications

• Kidney cyst rupture;
• Infection of kidney cysts;
• Arterial hypertension;
• Hydronephrosis;
• Renal failure;
• Kidney stones.

Kidney cyst – Prevention

There is a need to avoid infectious diseases, hypothermia, timely treat kidney pathology, engage in an active lifestyle, abandon bad habits. When burdened by heredity recommended regular kidney ultrasound.