Surgical treatments for hemorrhoids

According to experts, hemorrhoid treatment depend on the stage and type of disease, the presence or absence of complications. Depending on severity of the disease and is assigned one or another method for treating.

At presence of complications it is advisable first to treat the patient conservatively and only then address the more radical. About 50% Patients cured of hemorrhoids without surgery. A few years ago between the surgery and therapeutic treatments was injection therapy - alcohol-novocaine blockade, that improve the patient's condition, and in some cases, in initial stages, We cured it.

Now there are many other methods, used before surgery. Primarily, this coagulation methods.

Hemorrhoid has a leg, which are vessels, and if any of these vessels- any way to pinch, hemorrhoid thickens, and then replaced with connective tissue, and the problem can often be solved.

Coagulation ways - it, primarily, infrared coagulation, electrocautery and laser radiation.

All these techniques are often used more successfully only in the initial stage of the disease, When hemorrhoids do not drop, but only sometimes blood. Such cases, Unfortunately, few, therefore, currently more common method latex ligation. The principle of this method is the same, Only instead of the coagulation leg assembly takes its mechanical delay. With the help of a special unit to unit wear special rubber ring. Host a week and there is no longer worried about the patient. This method of treatment, however, as previous, It can be used in outpatient, what, certainly, convenient for the patient.

However, latex ligation, Despite the seeming simplicity, and fraught with the possibility of complications. Therefore, it is contraindicated in III- IV stages of disease, When hemorrhoids no longer reduce a, as well as external hemorrhoids.

Operation hemorrhoidectomy (deleting nodes with classic scalpel) performed when bleeding hemorrhoids rarely. Speakers internal hemorrhoids are treated by ligation (overlay brackets, etc.. P.). Operating hemorrhoidectomy is performed primarily for external hemorrhoids.