Heartburn – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease Heartburn

Изжога – что это заз заболевания? Heartburn-the feeling of discomfort and/or burning sensation behind the breastbone, which extends upward from the epigastrium. In some cases, heartburn unpleasant symptoms are felt in the neck.

According to the medical observations, in developed countries suffers from heartburn 20 to 50% the population. Most commonly heartburn occurs after admission abundant food, as well as in the lying position. In some cases, for heartburn are taking other violations (eg, pain in the heart). In some cases, heartburn may be an indication of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Heartburn: causes and factors

Cause of heartburn is the casting of gastric contents into the esophagus. This happens for the following reasons:

• junk food, and overeating;
• insufficient chewing food;
• abuse of oily, spicy and sweet foods;
• overweight;
• smoking;
• excessive use of citrus, tomatoes, chocolate and Mint;
• stresses;
• taking certain medications;
• too tight clothing, pressure on the region of the peritoneum;
• alcohol abuse;
• lifting weights and tilt forward after eating;
• pregnancy;
• the weakening of muscles, responsible for the opening of the esophagus;
• other causes of.

A kind of "hooks" downhill for heartburn can become the following factors:

• eating in large quantities;
• overweight;
• horizontal position after eating;
• soda drinks;
• mint (many people have Mint provokes heartburn);
• strong coffee or tea.

If the heartburn appears regularly after each meal, It should not be regarded as a separate issue. Usually, It is a symptom of, indicate the presence of disease. Here's a list of some diseases and conditions, that may cause frequent heartburn:

• peptic ulcer;
• Esophageal hernia and diaphragm. In this case, it is noted the insufficiency of mechanisms zapiratel'nyh, that promotes the release of gastric acid into the esophagus;
• chronic gastritis with increased secretion of hydrochloric acid eye cells of the stomach;
• inflammatory diseases of duodenal ulcer;
• inflammation of the gallbladder;
• obesity;
• gastrojezofageal'no-reflux disease;
• effects after gallbladder removal;
• pregnancy;
• angina.

Types of disease: classification of heartburn

Heartburn can be divided into a moderate (exacerbations are marked 1 once a month), average (exacerbations are marked 1 once a week) and heavy, When acute conditions are observed almost daily.

Symptoms of heartburn: as manifested disease

The main symptom of heartburn is a burning sensation in the upper abdomen Division, which can go up to the esophagus and throat. Unpleasant sensations are amplified when the slopes and/or lying. If such symptoms occur rarely, then you can fix them yourself. When, When the heartburn bothers often, accompanied by cough or occurs against the backdrop of the admission of certain drugs, You must consult your doctor.

If heartburn is accompanied by dark or krovjanistym Chair, bloody vomit, painful sensations in the chest or back, It requires an ambulance.

Actions of the patient heartburn

When it encounters a host of symptoms of heartburn is the correct power supply. If this does not help, you should seek medical advice. In some cases, heartburn is a symptom of serious violations in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diagnosis Heartburn

In some cases you can only heartburn diagnosed based on a medical history. In other cases, necessarily conducted instrumental examinations of the gastro-intestinal tract. The most common method of study heartburn is esophagogastroscopy. Ph-Metry heartburn is carried out to determine the impact of acid gastric juice on the wall of the esophagus.

Heartburn Treatment

Treatment of heartburn may be conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment includes diet food with the exception of (or restriction) products, causing the casting of gastric contents into the esophagus. If there is excess weight depend on its normalization. If a lifestyle change and correction of power do not bring tangible results, the patient is assigned to drug treatment.

Heartburn can be countered by using kislotonejtralizujushhih drugs, which include antacids and alginates. Never use baking soda to eliminate acid reflux attack. Soda, getting into the stomach, really neutralizes acid, However, stomach cells begin to produce acid with renewed activity. Besides, prolonged use of soda leads to oshhelachivaniju the blood and contributes to the development of peptic ulcers.

In severe cases,, When there is insufficient zamykatel'noj lower esophageal sphincter function, It shows a surgical operation, which aims at correcting the violation. Currently, a promising direction can be considered antirefljuksnye laparoscopic surgery, with the help of which formed an artificial sphincter, performs the function of zamykatel'nogo mechanism.

A good therapeutic effect have heartburn and some folk remedies. Here are a few recipes, You can try heartburn:

• Camomile tea. Take it 2-3 tablespoons of Chamomile flowers officinalis, pour a glass of boiled water and insist 10-20 minutes. Infusion should drain and drink in small SIPs. On the day you need to take 3-4 cup.
• Flask of djagelja. Take the dried roots and leaves djagelja and chop them up to powdered condition. You need to take a pinch of powder in a glass of boiled water and to insist 15-20 minutes. Used this infusion 2-3 once a day.
• Flax seed. Teaspoon of flax seed primed kipatka insist and polstakanom few hours. The easiest way to cook evening infusion, that morning he was already ready. Take infusion on an empty stomach. Course of treatment 14 days. Another recipe. Flax seeds need to grind, and as soon as you start heartburn, they poured a glass of warm water and drink little SIPs.
• Anis, dried dill and fennel. Take all three ingredient on a teaspoon and bays Cup boiling water. Insist few minutes, then drink small SIPs (It is possible to teaspoon), until the end of a bout of heartburn.
• Oatmeal napar. Used when heartburn and pain sensations in the stomach. Oats should be rinsed and dried, and then skinned grind. Then a tablespoon of oat powder is placed in a thermos and poured 1,5 cups boiling water. This drink insist 5-6 hours, then filter using folded in several layers of cheesecloth. Take oat napar need a quarter Cup every time before eating and for 20-30 minutes before bedtime.

When very strong heartburn, You can use the following products, that will quickly relieve an attack of heartburn. These include:

• Almonds. If you have almonds, When a fit of acid reflux can eat a few nuts. This product neutralizes gastric acid well. Before use almonds rinsed with boiling water, to lighter and lighter skin was filmed was almond chew.
• Barley or oats. To relieve acid reflux attack enough to chew the grain barley or oats, constantly sglatyvaja saliva.

Complications of acid reflux

Prolonged heartburn leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane and the appearance of ulcers of the esophagus. Such ulcers can spread over the entire thickness of the wall of the esophagus, that leads to the violation of his integrity. With the healing of ulcers formed tripe, preventing normal passage of food. This pathology is eliminated through surgery.

Heartburn Prevention

Prevention of heartburn can be a fractional power. It is recommended to chew food thoroughly, as well as limit the use of oily, acute, fried foods. Getting rid of bad habits and avoiding stress will also reduce the likelihood of heartburn.