Chronic lymphadenitis – Lymphatitis
Chronic Lymphadenitis (Lymph Node Infection; Lymph Gland Infection; Lymph Node Inflammation; Lymph Gland Inflammation)
Description chronic lymphadenitis
Chronic lymphadenitis – inflammation or infection of the lymph nodes for a long period of time. Lymph nodes are part of the immune system, that fights and prevents infections. The function of the lymph nodes is to filter unwanted substances, such as bacteria and viruses, and their elimination from the organism.
Lymph nodes are arranged in groups in the neck, arm pits and groin. Chronic lymphadenitis may affect one node, several nodes in one area, or nodes in many areas of the body.
The earlier treatment of chronic lymphadenitis, the more favorable outcome, depending on the cause of infection. If you suspect, that you have a chronic lymphadenitis, consult a doctor.
The causes of chronic lymphadenitis
Lymph nodes usually swell, when fight infection. In the case of serious infections, their swelling may occur, and infection. Lymphadenitis is usually caused by an infection, It has spread to the lymph nodes from a skin, ear, infections of the nose or eyes. Other causes include lymphadenitis:
- Infection with streptococcal or staphylococcal bacteria;
- Tonsillitis;
- HIV infection;
- Genital herpes;
- Mononucleosis;
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis;
- Leykemiya or lymphoma;
- Serpovidnokletochnaya anemia;
- Kawasaki diseases.
Risk factors for chronic lymphadenitis
Factors, which may increase the risk of chronic lymphadenitis include:
- Having one of the above reasons lymphadenitis;
- Close contact with a person, which is one of the reasons lymphadenitis;
- Age: 12 years or less;
- Contact with animals, in particular, cats, rats or cows.
Symptoms of chronic lymphadenitis
These symptoms, in addition to chronic lymphadenitis, They may be caused by other, less serious diseases.
Symptoms include:
- Swollen, painful, sensitive or hard lymph nodes / glands;
- The skin over the lymph node is red and warm to the touch;
- Fever with the following symptoms:
- Chills;
- Loss of appetite;
- Strong sweating;
- Rapid pulse;
- Generalized weakness;
- Difficulty swallowing;
- Labored breathing;
- Stiff neck.
Diagnosis of chronic lymphadenitis
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical examination.
Perhaps the analysis of fluids and tissues. For this purpose, applied:
- Determination of the number of blood cells;
- Blood cultures (blood culture);
- Biopsy limfaticheskogo uzla.
To take pictures of internal organs can be used ultrasound.
Treatment of chronic lymphadenitis
Treatment of chronic lymphadenitis depends on the cause of its occurrence. Consult your doctor about the best treatment plan. Treatment options include the following:
Medicinal products for the treatment of chronic lymphadenitis
- Antibiotics, for infection control;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs, to reduce inflammation and swelling; adult aspirin can be recommended;
- Attention: Children and teens with a current or recent viral infection should not take aspirin, because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.. Ask the doctor, What other medicines are safe for your child;
- Other procedures, specific diseases, which is a cause of chronic lymphadenitis.
Maintenance therapy
Hot, moist compresses on the lymph nodes can relieve pain.
Operation in the treatment of chronic lymphadenitis
Surgery may be necessary, to drain pus, accumulated in the area of infection.
Prevention of chronic lymphadenitis
To reduce the likelihood of chronic lymphadenitis, Consider the following:
- It should prompt treatment of bacterial and viral infections. Consult your doctor at the first sign of infection;
- Measures should be taken, to prevent infection:
- Observe the rules of hygiene, such as regular hand-washing;
- Avoid close contact with sick people;
- Eat a healthy diet low in saturated fat and contains whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
