Chronic colitis symptoms and treatment – Diet for colitis, a chronic bowel – How to treat chronic colitis bowel

Chronic colitis – bowel disease, which is characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes in the intestinal mucosa and impaired its function. The disease process may be involved the whole colon (total colitis) or departments (pravostoronniy colitis, levostoronniy colitis).

Factors, causing chronic colitis, carry: previously deferred acute intestinal infections, invasions protozoan, helminths, dysbiosis, which leads to an imbalance of intestinal microflora, fermentative and putrefactive processes in the intestine to form an excessive amount of organic acids and gas, which are irritating to the mucous membrane of the intestine, contributing to the development of inflammation.

Manifestations of chronic colitis

Clinic. Aching pain in the lower abdomen and side, violations of stools. The pain intensified after 7-8 hours after eating, decreases after a bowel movement and flatus. Violations of the chair can be different. Diarrhea occur in the morning or right after a meal. Characterized by false desires and a sense of incomplete evacuation. Diarrhea alternating with constipation. The appearance of diarrhea provoked by eating fatty foods, milk, products with high fiber content. Many patients have bloating, nausea, belching, bad taste in mouth.

Diagnosis of chronic colitis

Diagnostics: endoscopy, reveals hyperemia, edema, erosive damage to the intestinal mucosa; X-ray study (irrigoscopy), allowing to determine the localization process, the behavior of the mucous relief; conduct research fecal bacteria overgrowth.

Treatment of chronic colitis – Diet for colitis, a chronic bowel

Treatment. Appropriate diet, depending on the nature of the violation of a chair. When diarrhea nutritional excluded black bread, whole milk, raw vegetables and fruits, fatty food; sausage, seasonings. Flatulence temporarily excluded from the supply of fresh vegetables, cabbage, pulse, freshly baked bread, pone.

Patients with chronic constipation recommended diet, rich in dietary fiber (bread with bran, vegetable stew, juices from fruits and vegetables, mashed beets, beet juice, wheat bran). We recommend a one-day yogurt, clabber. During exacerbation assigned light diet supplemented with mucous broths, pureed soups, porridges on water, steam omelettes, steam dishes of meat and fish, jelly, decoctions and jelly blueberries, rosehip.