Brain ischemia is the treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of brain Ischemia
Chronic ischemia of brain-cerebrovascular insufficiency, due to progressive deterioration of blood supply of brain tissue.
Ischemia of the brain is the cause of
Among the main etiological factors considering atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension, often identify the combination of these two conditions. To chronic ischemia of brain blood circulation can cause and other cardiovascular diseases, especially accompanied by symptoms of chronic heart failure, abnormal heart rhythm (as permanent, and paroxysmal forms of arrhythmia), often resulting in a fall in systemic hemodynamics. Has value and cerebrovascular malformation, Neck, the shoulder girdle, aorta (especially its arc), that may not manifest themselves until the development in these vessels atherosclerotic, hypertension or other acquired process.
Ischemia of the brain — the symptoms
The main clinical manifestations of chronic cerebral ischemia are polymorphic motor disorders, impairment of memory and learning abilities, violations in the emotional sphere. Clinically features of chronic cerebral ischemia is a progressive course, stage by stage, sindromalnost.
It should be noted the reverse relationship between the presence of complaints, especially reflecting the ability to cognitive activity (Attention, memory), and the degree of severity of chronic cerebral ischemia: than suffer more cognitive function, the less complaints. Thus, subjective manifestations in the form of complaints may reflect neither the severity of, Neither the nature of the process.
The core of the clinical picture of dyscirculatory encephalopathy currently recognized by cognitive impairment, detected already in the 1st stage and progressively increasing to stage III. In parallel, develop emotional disorders (inertia, emotional lability, loss of interest), a variety of motor disorders (from programming and control to execute complex neokineticheskih, higher automated, TAEE simple reflex movements).
Ischemia of the brain — Diagnostics
linicheskaja picture of chronic ischemia of the brain consists of headaches, dizziness, a decline in cognitive functions, emotional lability, motor and coordinative dysfunctions. Diagnosis billed based on symptoms and the USDG data/UZDS cerebrovascular, CT scan or MRI of the brain, Research gemostaziogrammy.
Brain ischemia is a kind of disease
Stage I. The above complaints combined with diffuse mikroochagovoj neurological symptoms in the form of anizorefleksii, negrubyh reflexes oral automaticity. There may be slight changes of gait (slow walk, small steps), sustainability and reduction of uncertainty when you run sample koordinatornyh. Often point out emotionally-personal violations (irritability, emotional lability, anxious and depressive features). Already at this stage occur light cognitive disorders neurodynamics type: exhaustion, fluctuation attention, slowdown and the inertia of intellectual activity. Patients cope with nejropsihologicheskimi tests and work, that do not require run-time accounting. Vital functions of the patients is not limited.
Stage II. Characterized by a build-up of neurological symptoms, with the possible formation of weakly expressed, but the dominant syndrome. Identifies individual ekstrapiramidnye violations, incomplete psevdobulbarnyj syndrome, ataksiyu, dysfunction CHN Central type (prozo- and glossoparez). Complaints become less pronounced and less meaningful to the patient. Compounded by an emotional disorder. Cognitive function grows to moderate, nejrodinamicheskie violations are complemented by dizreguljatornymi (frontal-subcortical syndrome). Deteriorating ability to plan and control their actions. Broken jobs, Unlimited timelines, but retaining the ability for compensation (You can still use hints). Possible signs of reducing social and professional integration.
Stage III. Bright manifestation of several neurological syndromes. Broken walking and balance (frequent fall), urinary incontinence, parkinsonicheskij syndrome. With the decline of criticism to its state reduces the amount of complaints. Behavioral and personality disorder manifests itself in the form of jeksplozivnosti, rastormozhennosti, apatiko-abulicheskogo syndrome and psychotic disorders. Along with nejrodinamicheskim and dizreguljatornym cognitive syndromes appear operating disorders (speech disorders, memory, thinking, the Praxis), that may develop into someone. In such cases the patients slowly dezadaptirujutsja, what is manifested in professional, social and even day to day activities. Quite often stated disability. Over time, it lost the ability to self-service.
cerebral ischemia - Patient action
If you have symptoms, above, consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis and appointment of adequate treatment can stop the progression of chronic cerebral ischemia.
Golovnogo ischemia mozga treatment
Therapy of chronic brain ischemia involves a hypotensive, lipid-lowering, antiplatelet therapy; surgical approach is elected, if necessary, use of nootropics (pantogam), medication, improve cerebral circulation (vazobral) and multivitamins (citoflavin).
cerebral ischemia - Complications
In case of severe course of the disease, burdened comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, etc.) marked decrease in the patient's disability (up to disability).
Golovnogo ischemia mozga - Prevention
preventive measures, warning the occurrence of chronic cerebral ischemia, should be carried out, from an early age. Risk factors: obesity, gipodinamiя, alcohol abuse, smoking, stressful situations, etc.. Treatment of such diseases, How hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis should be exclusively under the supervision of doctor-specialist. When the first manifestations of chronic ischemia of the brain need to limit your intake of alcohol and tobacco, reduce the amount of physical exertion, avoid prolonged sun exposure.
