Hypoplasia of kidney – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of the kidney Hypoplasia

Hypoplasia of kidney – What is this disease? Hypoplasia of kidney pathology anatomical structure of kidneys, where some body structure is normal, However, its dimensions are not considered the norm. Abnormal kidney size does not differ from a healthy body and can perform their functions within their size.

Hypoplasia of kidney – The cause of the

It is considered, that kidney hypoplasia, belongs to the evils of fetal development. Violation of intrauterine fetus development, during the formation of the body, depends on external factors Wednesday, and internal factors, acting on the body of a pregnant woman.

The development of hypoplastic kidneys can be provoked by the following factors:

• – gipogenez or a primary deficiency, in most cases, has genetic background;
• – pyelonephritis, that arose when vnutreutrobngom or developed a child under one year of age;
• – secondary inflammation process in kidneys with gipoalaziej, who are more vulnerable;
• – intrauterine thrombosis of the renal veins, which may subsequently lead to underdevelopment of body;
• – malovodie in a pregnant woman;
• – Fetal anomaly;
• – infectious disease during pregnancy (flu, rubella, toxoplasmosis), may affect the intrauterine fetal development.

External factors, that could provoke gipoplaziu fetal kidney:

• – effect of ionizing radiation;
• – injuries or injuries of the abdomen;
• – hyperthermia, due to prolonged stay pregnant woman under direct sunlight;
• – alcohol abuse, alcoholism;
• – smoking.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Symptoms of hypoplastic kidneys

Clinical manifestations of hypoplastic kidneys:

• – the backlog of child in physical and mental development as compared with peers;
• – pale skin, the face and extremities;
• – chronic diarrhea;
• – low-grade fever;
• – signs are similar to the symptoms of rickets (softening of the bone, baldness, characteristic protruding forehead and skull bumps, OK, curvature of the foot, abdominal distention, the flat back of the head);
• – renal failure chronic;
• – arterial hypertension;
• – constant feeling of nausea, Perhaps vomiting.

The prognosis for babies in the first year of life when a bilateral form hypoplasia, unfavorable, because both bodies are unable to function and could not be transplanted.

Unilateral hypoplasia rarely has clinical manifestations and, often, taped randomly integrated survey.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Diagnostics

Use the method of differential diagnosis of hypoplastic kidney kidney dysplasia and wrinkling of the kidney. For this purpose it is necessary to conduct MRI or MSCT, combined with dynamic nefroscintigrafiej

Clinically kidney hypoplasia manifesting in the form of arterial hypertension and has symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis, This is due to the abnormal structure of the authority.

For bilateral hypoplasia is characterized by renal insufficiency.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Types of disease

There are three species in Nephrology kidney hypoplasia:

• – simple kidney hypoplasia. In abnormal body is determined by the lack of nefronov and cups.
• – hypoplasia of the burdened oligonefroniej. Represents a double-sided gipoplaziu with fewer nefronov, glomeruli, with the increase of connective tissue and the increase in channel.
• -hypoplasia of kidney dysplasia. Belongs to the evils of the Embryological Development of renal tissue.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Actions of the patient

It is necessary to diagnose this disease and conduct necessary treatment.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Treatment of hypoplasia of kidney

Choice of tactics and the method of treatment depends on the individual and the condition of the patient.

In the case of resistant hypertension, It is necessary to carry out treatment of hypoplastic kidneys, If the standard drug therapy does not give expected results, possible removal of kidney gipoplazirovannoj. This method shows only adult patients. Babies, with gipoplazirovannoj kidney, which performs its functions at least 30%, shows registered, monitoring specialists, the holding of regular and symptomatic therapy with suspicion of possible functional deviations.

With severe bilateral hypoplasia of kidney, surgical treatment is applied, usually remove exposed both abnormal kidneys. The patient is transferred to the hemodialysis and transplantation kidney donor held him.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Complications

In severe kidney hypoplasia can develop upper urinary tract dystrophy.

Due to hyperplasia of the kidneys is possible contraction of the urinary tract, that increases the possibility of bacterial infection, followed by the development of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis.

Often patients with kidney hypoplasia occurs arterial hypertension (secondary hypertension).

All of these symptoms subsequently lead to the development of chronic renal failure, the lessening of the high concentration of urea and creatinine in the blood.

Hypoplasia of kidney – Prevention of hypoplastic kidneys

Because the disease is a Fetal anomaly, prevention methods not described.