Hypoplasia of kidney – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of the kidney Hypoplasia

Гипоплазия почки – что это за болезнь? Hypoplasia of kidney pathology anatomical structure of kidneys, where some body structure is normal, However, its dimensions are not considered the norm. Abnormal kidney size does not differ from a healthy body and can perform their functions within their size.

Гипоплазия почки – Причины возникновения

It is considered, that kidney hypoplasia, belongs to the evils of fetal development. Violation of intrauterine fetus development, during the formation of the body, depends on external factors Wednesday, and internal factors, acting on the body of a pregnant woman.

The development of hypoplastic kidneys can be provoked by the following factors:

• – гипогенез или первичное недоразвитие, in most cases, has genetic background;
• – пиелонефрит, that arose when vnutreutrobngom or developed a child under one year of age;
• – вторичный воспалительный процесс в почках с гипоалазией, who are more vulnerable;
• – внутриутробный тромбоз почечных вен, which may subsequently lead to underdevelopment of body;
• – маловодие у беременной женщины;
• – аномальное положение плода;
• – инфекционное заболевание в период беременности (flu, rubella, toxoplasmosis), may affect the intrauterine fetal development.

External factors, that could provoke gipoplaziu fetal kidney:

• – действие ионизирующего облучения;
• – травмы или ушибы живота;
• – гипертермия, due to prolonged stay pregnant woman under direct sunlight;
• – злоупотребление алкоголем, alcoholism;
• – курение.

Гипоплазия почки – Симптомы гипоплазии почки

Clinical manifestations of hypoplastic kidneys:

• – отставание ребенка в физическом и умственном развитии по сравнению со сверстниками;
• – бледность кожи, the face and extremities;
• – диарея хронического характера;
• – субфебрильная температура;
• – признаки похожие с симптомами рахита (softening of the bone, baldness, characteristic protruding forehead and skull bumps, OK, curvature of the foot, abdominal distention, the flat back of the head);
• – почечная недостаточность хронического характера;
• - Arterial hypertension;
• – постоянное чувство тошноты, Perhaps vomiting.

The prognosis for babies in the first year of life when a bilateral form hypoplasia, unfavorable, because both bodies are unable to function and could not be transplanted.

Unilateral hypoplasia rarely has clinical manifestations and, often, taped randomly integrated survey.

Гипоплазия почки – Диагностика

Use the method of differential diagnosis of hypoplastic kidney kidney dysplasia and wrinkling of the kidney. For this purpose it is necessary to conduct MRI or MSCT, combined with dynamic nefroscintigrafiej

Clinically kidney hypoplasia manifesting in the form of arterial hypertension and has symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis, This is due to the abnormal structure of the authority.

For bilateral hypoplasia is characterized by renal insufficiency.

Гипоплазия почки – Виды заболевания

There are three species in Nephrology kidney hypoplasia:

• – простая гипоплазия почки. In abnormal body is determined by the lack of nefronov and cups.
• – гипоплазия отягощенная олигонефронией. Represents a double-sided gipoplaziu with fewer nefronov, glomeruli, with the increase of connective tissue and the increase in channel.
• -hypoplasia of kidney dysplasia. Belongs to the evils of the Embryological Development of renal tissue.

Гипоплазия почки – Действия пациента

It is necessary to diagnose this disease and conduct necessary treatment.

Гипоплазия почки – Лечение гипоплазии почки

Choice of tactics and the method of treatment depends on the individual and the condition of the patient.

In the case of resistant hypertension, It is necessary to carry out treatment of hypoplastic kidneys, If the standard drug therapy does not give expected results, possible removal of kidney gipoplazirovannoj. This method shows only adult patients. Babies, with gipoplazirovannoj kidney, which performs its functions at least 30%, shows registered, monitoring specialists, the holding of regular and symptomatic therapy with suspicion of possible functional deviations.

With severe bilateral hypoplasia of kidney, surgical treatment is applied, usually remove exposed both abnormal kidneys. The patient is transferred to the hemodialysis and transplantation kidney donor held him.

Гипоплазия почки – Осложнения

In severe kidney hypoplasia can develop upper urinary tract dystrophy.

Due to hyperplasia of the kidneys is possible contraction of the urinary tract, that increases the possibility of bacterial infection, followed by the development of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis.

Often patients with kidney hypoplasia occurs arterial hypertension (secondary hypertension).

All of these symptoms subsequently lead to the development of chronic renal failure, the lessening of the high concentration of urea and creatinine in the blood.

Гипоплазия почки – Профилактика гипоплазии почки

Because the disease is a Fetal anomaly, prevention methods not described.