Hypersomnia is the treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of Hypersomnia

Hypersomnia (abnormal sleepiness) is a pathological condition, where the patient has indicated pathological drowsiness. Can develop as a complication of currents of many illnesses, often, diseases of the nervous system.

Hypersomnia is a cause of

The main reasons for the development of gipersomnia:

• prolonged and regular sleep;
• physical fatigue, Psychic overload;
• emotional stress and stressful situations;
• drugs and potent medications (neuroleptics, antihistamines, saharoponizhajushhie tools, trankvilizatorы);
• head injuries (concussions, injuries);
• tumor, brain cysts, cerebral hematoma;
• transferred infectious diseases (meningitis, encephalitis, syphilis of the brain);
• apnea and concomitant hypoxia brain tissue;
• mental disorders;
• endocrine disruption.

Some species of gipersomnia have an unknown etiology.

Symptoms gipersomnia

The main symptoms of the disease belongs to the excessive length of night sleep, which is about 14 hours and status of sleepiness during the day. Also is characterized by shortness of waking up in the morning and the inability to wake up on time even on the alarm. At gipersomnia, the patient requires a sufficiently long period, to go to the wake; long time patients are in a State of suspended.

When full-time sleepiness, the disorder may be colicky or permanent. This condition affects the health of the, Mindfulness, concentration and significantly reduces the working rhythm. Even daytime sleep, often, does not bring the patient to facilitate.

Hypersomnia Is A Diagnosis

Methods of diagnosis:

• special tests (Stanford sleepiness scale, latenciju sleep test);
• jelektropoligrafija or polysomnography phases of wakefulness and sleep with a breathing patient registration;
• clinical evaluation of somatic, mental, as well as the patient's neurological status;
• CT and MRI of the brain;
• in rare cases, the study spinal CSF.

Also applies the method of differential diagnosis in order to eliminate fatigue, chronic fatigue syndrome and other functional disorders of the body, the symptoms are drowsiness.

Hypersomnia is a kind of disease

There are several types of this disorder:

1. Idiopathic Hypersomnia (Psychophysiological) -develops in healthy people, living in constant stress, chronic sleep deprivation night.
2. Pathological Hypersomnia-develops due to nervous disorders, When phenomena of sleep patients.
3. Narcolepsy is inherent in the development of mandatory cases dreaming in the daytime. Sleep the patient restless and thereafter remains a sense of nevyspannosti. Is a lifelong well-being;
4. Posttraumatic Hypersomnia-develops after trauma.
5. Drug-use arises from Hypersomnia medicines, that cause drowsiness.
6. Ятрогенная гиперсомния – может возникать после применения определенных медикаментов (Beta blockers, Antidepressants, Neuroleptics etc.).
7. Psychopathic Hypersomnia is observed in patients with neurological disorders.
8. Kleine-Levin syndrome-when this syndrome are sporadic periods of sonlivogo State with growing feelings of hunger in a patient.

Hypersomnia is patient Actions

Patients should seek qualified help to profile specialist.

Treatment gipersomnia

For adequate treatment gipersomnia, important is to determine the causes of this condition and their removal. If Hypersomnia develops as an autonomous neuro-psychiatric disorder, It should be treated by medication, and, using correction way of life of the patient. It is important to achieve a positive outcome is sleep hygiene, invalid food, monitoring the duration of night sleep.

When daytime sleepiness therapeutic effect have stimulant medications and antidepressants. Dosage and type of drug is determined by the physician selects and tailored course of disease. Also apply psychotherapeutic treatment and physiotherapeutic treatment.

Hypersomnia-Complications

Not disclosed.

Prevention gipersomnia

At the heart of prevention of gipersomnia lies the timely diagnosis and treatment of chronic or acute diseases of the organism.

You must also adhere to the optimum routines, According to which a person will be restful sleep at night, not less than eight hours per day. In the evening, it is not recommended to eat tightly, participate in mobile games, loud music, because these actions impede the normal process of falling asleep and shorter phases of sleep.