Genital herpes in men – Genital herpes in women – Genital herpes symptoms – Genital herpes treatment

Genital Herpes (Herpes, Genital; Herpes Dermatitis; Herpes Simplex, Genital)

What is genital herpes?

Genital herpes – disease, sexually transmitted. It causes small, disease, fluid-filled blisters. These blisters burst, leaving in its place painful sores. The blisters are usually located on the genitals, buttocks, or thighs. Nonetheless, They can also spread to other parts of the body (such, as the mouth, face, or eyes).

About 16% people aged 14-49 years are carriers of the herpes simplex virus type 2, which can cause genital herpes.

Genital herpes causes

Genital herpes is usually caused by the herpes simplex virus 2. Herpes virus 1 the type most often causes herpes normal, but it also can cause genital herpes.

The virus enters the body through the genital area, mouth, or damage, morning on kozhe. After the first outbreak of the virus enters the active area of ​​the nerve endings at the base of the spine and remains there until the next activation.

The virus can spread through:

• Direct contact with an infected person, eg, after contact with the vagina, penis, anus or mouth (may include sex or sexual contact);
• Fluid from the blisters burst, which falls into other parts of the body;
• Pregnancy and childbirth – infection can pass from mother to child.

The herpes virus is most easily spread, when an infected person observed blisters. Nonetheless, Herpes virus can be spread even, when there are no visible signs of it on the skin.

Risk factors for the appearance of genital herpes

The strongest risk factor for contracting genital herpes is having unprotected sex with an infected partner. Other risk factors include:

• A large number of sexual partners;
• Have past or present diseases, sexually transmitted;
• Early onset of sexual activity.

Some adverse factors can cause blisters. These factors include:

• Stress;
• Fever;
• Illness or infection;
• Menstruation.

The exact causes of blisters are rarely known.

Genital herpes symptoms

Genital herpes symptoms depend on, Is this the first episode, or virus reactivate. Between bursts of herpes virus shows no visible activity, however, this does not mean that others are safe, since it can be spread during sex.

The number of flashes may be different for different people, and may decrease over time.

Primary infection of genital herpes

Primary infection occurs after the first hit of the herpes virus in the body. You can have no symptoms, or you can watch the symptoms, flu-like. They may include fever, muscle aches and swollen glands. In the genital area or other areas may appear blisters.

The active phase of the primary infection of genital herpes may last about 2-6 weeks.

Recurrent genital herpes infection

Recurrent infection occurs after the reactivation of the virus in the body. The severity of the outbreak, its duration, symptoms, vary.

In most cases the occurrence of recurrent infections shorter and less severe. Also, this type of genital herpes tends to cause the emergence of more small blisters and small ulcers. The blisters or ulcers on the affected area can cause pain, pricking, burning or itching.

Diagnosis of genital herpes

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. If you have visible blisters and ulcers, the doctor examines them. To establish an accurate diagnosis, your doctor may:

• Open the blister, to take a sample of fluid from it;
• Blood tests, to find out, What is your type of herpes – herpes simplex type 1 or herpes simplex type 2.

To determine the extent of damage of the urinary tract, vagina, or cervix doctor may prescribe additional examinations, to explore these areas.

If you are diagnosed with genital herpes, you need to be screened for the presence of other diseases, sexually transmitted, including HIV.

Genital herpes treatment

Upon detection of genital herpes is very important as much as possible early treatment. Early treatment reduces the likelihood of infection to others. It also helps you recover faster after an outbreak. Nonetheless, it is important to know, herpes virus that remains in the body. There is no treatment, which completely rid the body of the virus. However, some medications reduces the likelihood of repeated outbreaks.

Drugs for genital herpes

To treat genital herpes antiviral drugs used. Examples of such drugs include:

• Acyclovir (Zoviraks);
• Valacyclovir (Valtrex);
• Famciclovir (Famvir).

These medicines are used for the treatment of primary infection or recurrence of genital herpes. If found recurrent infection, as much as possible early medication is the most effective treatment. The drug is best to start taking immediately, after the first signs of infection.

If you are experiencing frequent recurring outbreaks, the doctor may prescribe antiviral medicines welcome every day, to prevent relapse. This is called suppressive therapy.

Counseling

For the carrier of the herpes virus, it is important to have as much information about it, know how to avoid the spread of the disease to sexual partners. Info about viruses, how to prevent its transmission to provide a doctor.

Other treatments for genital herpes

To reduce discomfort, your doctor may recommend:

• Receiving light painkillers, otpuskaemыh without prescription;
• Warm baths.

Treatment of sexual partners

Very important, to your sexual partner has been tested for the presence of genital herpes and get advice. If your partner has an active infection, he or she must also begin treatment treatment.

Prevention of Genital Herpes

Preventive strategies include:

• Using a latex condom during sexual contact;
• Avoiding oral, anal or genital sex, if the partner has herpes blisters;
• Avoid touching blisters, to prevent the spread of virus to other parts of the body.

If you are pregnant and have herpes, be sure to tell your doctor. He will say,, What steps need to be taken, to prevent herpes infection of the newborn.