Hemorrhagic stroke is the treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of diseases of hemorrhagic stroke
Hemorrhagic stroke is a group of brain diseases, characterized by acute development of haemorrhages in the cranial cavity.
Hemorrhagic stroke is the cause of
Cause of hemorrhagic stroke is gap intracranial artery. This happens due to malnutrition of the walls of the vessel, as well as its structural changes. Also brain hemorrhage may occur when:
- rupture of aneurysm of an artery of the brain;
- tears of Arteriovenous Malformations of the brain.
To the adverse factors, increasing the likelihood of hemorrhagic stroke, can be attributed:
- resistant hypertension;
- diabetes;
- bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse).
Symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke
Symptoms of the disease depends on, where got izlivshajasja blood.
If blood enters the subarachnoid space, the following symptoms are observed in a patient:
- Strong headache (develops suddenly);
- photophobia;
- nausea, vomiting. When vomiting the patient becomes easier;
- loss of consciousness.
If the blood accumulates in the substance of the brain, the bruises are formed in a patient. Depending on the location of the hematoma may develop the following symptoms:
- intellectual impairment;
- «durashlivost»;
- speech disorder;
- the fields of vision loss;
- unsteadiness of gait;
- extruding lips pout;
- seizures;
- violation of sensitivity in one half of the body;
- Visual impairment up to and including blindness.
If it enters the blood in the substance of the cerebellum in a patient is impaired motor coordination, Notes krupnorazmashistyj nystagmus, unsteadiness of gait, decreased muscle tone. It is also possible to breathing and consciousness.
Hemorrhagic stroke — Diagnostics
In the first stage of the analysis of complaints and medical history of the disease. When neurological examination indicated the existence of human consciousness, as well as signs of neurological disorders (weakness in limbs, violation of body sensitivity, violation of muscle tone, violation of swallowing and other).
Hemorrhagic stroke when it is expedient to conduct such diagnostic measures, as computed tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRT), echo-encephalography and lumbar puncture.
Hemorrhagic stroke is a kind of disease
Depending on the location of the hemorrhage, hemorrhagic stroke can occur in the following forms:
- subarachnoid hemorrhage;
- vnutrimozgovaja hematoma (a bruise the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe);
- Cerebellar hematoma.
Hemorrhagic stroke can occur with or without breakthrough breakthrough blood into the ventricles of the brain.
Hemorrhagic stroke is the Action of the patient
Urgent hospitalization of the patient is liable to be.
Treatment of hemorrhagic stroke
Treatment of hemorrhagic stroke involves the following activities:
- immediate hospitalization of the patient during neurological or neurosurgical Department. Constant monitoring of the patient's condition;
- holding krovoostanavlivajushhej therapy using drugs, improve blood clotting;
- activities to reduce blood pressure (at high values of HELL);
- the use of drugs, regenerating nervous tissue;
- physiotherapy, respiratory gymnastics, hygienic procedures and skin treatment;
- speech therapy classes for rehabilitation of neurological functions;
- surgical removal of the hematoma.
Hemorrhagic stroke-Complications
Complications of hemorrhagic stroke can be:
- persistent neurological defect;
- fatal.
Prevention of hemorrhagic stroke
Prevention of hemorrhagic stroke is reduced to the observance of the principles of a healthy lifestyle.