Endometriosis Symptoms and Treatment – Description, evidence, diagnostics, how to treat endometriosis – Prevention of endometriosis uterus

Endometriosis

What is endometriosis?

В норме эндометриальная ткань находится только внутри матки – полового органа, in which the developing fetus. The fabric is formed under the influence of hormones, in the preparation of the body to fertilize the egg. If a woman is not pregnant, tissue leaves the body during menstruation.

In endometriosis, endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. For Example, it can be detected in the abdominal or pelvic. Under the influence of hormones, it swells, bleeds, and unable to leave the body during menstruation. Close inflamed tissue, often leaving scars after healing.

Endometriosis causes

Possible causes of endometriosis include:

• Contact endometrial tissue during menstruation through the fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity;
• Because the immune system endometrial tissue can spread to other organs and develop into endometriosis;
• In the lymphatic system, endometrial cells from the uterus may get into other organs;
• Some cells, trapped in the abdominal organs during embryonic development can develop into endometrial tissue.

The impact of hormones and growth factors cause the progression of endometriosis.

Factors risk of endometriosis uterus

Factors, which can increase the risk of endometriosis include:

• Семейный анамнез – мать или сестра с эндометриозом;
• Early onset of menstruation;
• Отсутствие детей – беременность замедляет или останавливает прогрессирование эндометриоза. The disease usually goes away at menopause . Symptoms of endometriosis may recur when treatment with hormone replacement therapy;
• Длительная менструация – более 7-8 days;
• Abnormalities in the development of the uterus.

Эндометриоз симптомы – Признаки эндометриоза

Symptoms of endometriosis uterus range from mild to severe. Can detect a lot of large areas of endometrial tissue, that do not lead to severe pain. Or vice versa, small areas of endometrial tissue can cause intense pain.

Symptoms of endometriosis include:

• Cramping and pain in the pelvic area, especially before and during menstruation;
• Боль во время секса – диспареуния;
• Lower back pain;
• Pain during bowel movements or urination;
• Infertility;
• Miscarriage.

Диагностика эндометриоза – Как диагностировать эндометриоз?

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a pelvic examination. Visit your doctor is best at the beginning of menstruation. Since the symptoms of endometriosis may be absent, the diagnosis is usually confirmed after laparoscopy. This allows the doctor to detect areas of endometrial tissue and scar tissue outside the uterus.

Endometriosis Treatment

The goals of treatment of endometriosis are as follows:

• Control of pain;
• The slow growth of the endometrium;
• Restore or maintain the possibility to have a baby.

The choice of treatment options for endometriosis affect:

• The severity of symptoms;
• Size, the number and location of areas of endometrial tissue;
• Degree of scarring;
• Duration of disease;
• The age and the desire to have children.

The treatment of endometriosis involves:

Painkillers for endometriosis

Your doctor may recommend taking the following drugs for endometriosis:

• Mild painkillers (Ibuprofen, paracetamol), to facilitate easy pain;
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, чтобы уменьшить воспаление и спазмы – наиболее эффективны при регулярном применении;
• Painkillers, prescription.

Hormonal treatments for endometriosis

The treatment of endometriosis with the help of hormones is an option for women, are not trying to get pregnant. Birth control pills and other injectable drugs affect the production of estrogen. Taking these drugs can help reduce the pain and reduce the size and number of sections of the endometrium. But, pain symptoms and the growth of the endometrium, usually, resumed after stopping hormonal preparations. If birth control pills prescribed to treat endometriosis, they often have to be used continuously, despite menstruation. After operation, birth control pills may reduce the likelihood of resumption of growth of endometrial tissue.

Endometriosis surgery

If you have severe symptoms of endometriosis, or you want to get pregnant, your doctor may try to remove endometrial growths. The operation often performed using laparoscopic.

In severe cases, endometriosis can also be recommended to remove the uterus and ovaries. But this means, that you can never get pregnant.

If you are diagnosed with endometriosis, Follow your doctor's instructions.

Prevention of endometriosis

At the moment, there is no way to prevent this disease.