Diverticulosis – treatment of disease. Symptoms and prevention of the disease Diverticulosis

Дивертикулез – что это за болезнь? Diverticulosis is a disease, accompanied by formation of gut diverticula (meshkovidnyh vypjachivanij of the intestinal wall). Besides, diverticula can occur in other organs (bladder, the stomach and the esophagus).

Дивертикулез – Причины возникновения

The main reasons for development are divertikuleza:

• the weakness of the intestinal wall, progressive with age;
• bowel dyskinesia (violation of motor activity of the large intestine);
• disorder of the Chair (particularly frequent constipation);
• unbalanced diet.

According to medical statistics, the inhabitants of villages and vegetarians diverticulosis occurs much less frequently.

Дивертикулез – Симптомы дивертикулеза

In the vast majority of cases diverticular disease are asymptomatic. Usually, the disease is revealed accidentally, in a survey of the bowel. Characteristic symptoms of uncomplicated divertikuleza have no.

In some cases, diverticulosis may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• disorder of the Chair (constipation or diarrhea);
• abdominal pain without clear localization;
• abdominal distention, flatulence;
• bleeding from the anus.

Дивертикулез – Диагностика

Divertikuleza Diagnostics includes:

• · анализ жалоб пациента и сбор анамнеза заболевания;
• · определение болезненности живота при пальпации;
• Clinical and biochemical blood tests;
• · анализ кала на наличие крови;
• coprogram;
• · ирригоскопия;
• · Sectoronoscopy;
• · colonoscopy;
• examination of feces for the presence of helminths and protozoa;
• severe conditions;
• · other research methods (at the discretion of the physician).

Дивертикулез – Виды заболевания

Diverticulosis may be congenital (occurs in utero) or acquired, that evolves over a lifetime.

Location distinguish diverticulosis intestine and colon diverticulosis.

On the expressiveness of symptoms of diverticulosis happens:

• · простой (without symptoms);
• · с клиническими проявлениями (common symptoms observed in a patient);
• · осложненный (may be accompanied by abdominal pain, a sharp rise in temperature, perforations, ileus, bleeding, fistula and other symptoms).

Дивертикулез – Действия пациента

When you see suspicious symptoms should consult a physician-gastroenterologist. Usually, diverticula are discovered accidentally.

Дивертикулез – Лечение дивертикулеза

If diverticular disease are asymptomatic, the treatment is reduced to comply with the rational and balanced nutrition, waiver of enemas and moderate physical activities. Also the patient must regularly visit a physician-gastroenterologist or therapist (at least 1-2 once a year).

When divertikuleze with clinical manifestations, treatment may include:

• · применение обезболивающих и спазмолитических препаратов;
• · прием слабительных средств набухающего действия;
• · прием вяжущих средств и адсорбентов;
• · применение кишечных антибактериальных препаратов;
• Diet (Table №4);
• · употребление пищи, contains plenty of fiber and liquids (fresh fruits and vegetables).

With the development of complications of treatment divertikuleza may be conducted in a hospital environment. Usually, in Taki apply antibacterial drugs, means for stopping bleeding and laxatives drugs.

Дивертикулез – Осложнения

In most cases, the prognosis in favorable divertikuleze. In rare cases may develop complications such, as:

• · дивертикулит;
• · разрыв дивертикула;
• · кишечная непроходимость;
• · кишечное кровотечение;
• · анемия;
• bacterial overgrowth syndrome.

Дивертикулез – Профилактика дивертикулеза

Prevention of acquired divertikuleza includes:

• · соблюдение принципов рационального и сбалансированного питания;
• · своевременное и адекватное лечение заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта;
• · умеренная физическая активность.