Dyslexia simptomы, causes, diagnostics, prevention, treatment – Dyslexia how lechity

Dyslexia (Specific Reading Disability)

What is dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a disease, is in violation of a person's ability to read, write in the absence of other learning disabilities. This disease occurs at an early age children, and continues throughout life. The severity of dyslexia can vary from mild to severe.

Dyslexia prichinы

Causes of dyslexia are neurobiological (associated with the formation and functioning of the brain), and genetic (handed down from parents to children). Dyslexia may also occur in humans at a later age due to other diseases, such as stroke.

Risk factors for dyslexia

Единственный известный фактор риска – наличие членов семьи с дислексией.

Dyslexia simptomы

Symptoms may include dyslexia problems in the following areas:

• Education colloquially;
• Reading and writing at school;
• The validity of the written and spoken word;
• Learning letters and sounds;
• Education figures and arithmetic operations;
• Learning a foreign language;
• The correct solution of mathematical problems.

Diagnosis of dyslexia

You will be asked about your symptoms and medical history you or your child. The doctor performed a medical examination, which will include a hearing test and a vision test. For the final diagnosis of dyslexia, your doctor may need help of a school psychologist, a teacher or a neurologist (doctor, who specializes in diseases of the nervous system), to conduct additional tests.

Additional tests may include:

• Тесты на когнитивное мышление – для проверки мышления;
• IQ тест – для оценки интеллекта;
• Tests to assess reading, letters, speech abilities.

Дислексия как лечить – Лечение дислексии

Most patients with dyslexia need help teachers, tutor, or other qualified person. Talk to your doctor, to learn about the best treatments for you or your child. Treatment includes dyslexia:

Corrective training in the treatment of dyslexia

This method of training helps people with dyslexia to learn language skills. It focuses on the following:

• Education small amount of information in a single session;
• The repetition of the same concepts many times;
• Use all the senses: hearing, of view, голоса и прикосновения – для повышения качества обучения (multisensory reinforcement).

Countervailing measures treating dyslexia

Compensatory measures consist in treating the effects of dyslexia. These include:

• Using audiometodov classroom, when homework and texts;
• The use of cards;
• Being in front of an audience or class;
• Using a computer to spelling and grammar checks;
• Allocating more time for training and testing

Prevention of Dyslexia

It is almost impossible to prevent dyslexia, especially if it is transmitted at the genetic level,. Nonetheless, early detection and treatment can reduce its effects. The sooner children with dyslexia will begin training in a special program, the fewer problems they will have in teaching reading and writing in school.