Crohn's Disease – symptoms, diagnostics, treatment of Crohn's disease – Diet for Crohn's disease

Crohn's Disease – chronic relapsing disease, characterized by granulomatous ulcerative lesions of the terminal ileum, part of the colon with a tendency to the formation of fistulas and strictures.

Causes of Crohn's disease

The reasons remain unknown. By the predisposing factors include: infection, food allergens, disruption of the immune system, genetic factors.

Symptoms of Crohn's disease

Clinical symptoms. Characterized by pain in the abdomen, occur after a meal or before stool, standing, aggravated by movement, cramping in nature, intense. There severe diarrhea mixed with large amounts of blood, pus, mucus in the stool. Stool malodorous, the frequency of bowel movements up to 10-12 times a day. Characterized by a significant reduction in body weight, loss of appetite, severe weakness, slackness, fever.

Extraintestinal manifestations of the disease: aphthous ulcers of the mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue, eye disease (conjunctivitis), joints (arthritis), skin (dermatitis, pyoderma), liver and kidneys.

Diagnosis of Crohn's disease

Diagnostics. The main method of diagnosis - endoscopy (Colonoscopy), radiological and morphological study. The characteristic endoscopic picture of the intestinal mucosa during this pathological process - focal lesion with clear boundaries between healthy and affected areas. In the early stage of the disease marked superficial ulcers on the mucosa intact. With progression of the ulcer deepens, marked swelling and thickening of the intestinal wall, the relief of the mucous membrane takes the form of "cobblestones".

In the clinical analysis of blood from patients revealed a decrease in hemoglobin levels, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

Treatment of Crohn's disease

Treatment of patients with Crohn's disease does not differ from therapy for ulcerative colitis. When exacerbation appointed starvation mode for 24-48 hours, Further, patients are transferred to the appropriate diet (Table №4). From medication prescribers group salazosulfapirina, corticosteroids (prednisolone).

Prevention of Crohn's disease

Prevention: obschegigienicheskih mode, readjustment of foci of infection, the timely and full anti-treatment; patients should be under constant medical observation, inspected at least once per month, and in recurrent disease course - more.