A biopsy of the thyroid gland

Description thyroid biopsy

With this type of biopsy the doctor uses a needle to remove a small sample of tissue from the thyroid gland.

What biopsy of the thyroid gland?

The test is usually given, When the thyroid gland is found foreign node. Thyroid nodules are fairly common. They generally do not require treatment. Nonetheless, about 5% nodules are cancerous.

Biopsy, usually, held, to check for the presence of benign tumor or malignant cells. It can also be made, If the thyroid gland increases, Even if the nodule is not observed.

Possible complications of thyroid biopsy

Complications are rare, but no procedure does not guarantee the absence of risk. Before, how to perform a biopsy of the thyroid gland, you need to know about possible complications, which may include:

• Bleeding;
• Bruising at the site, where the needle was inserted;
• Pain after the procedure;
• Infection.

How is a biopsy of the thyroid gland?

Preparation for the procedure

A few days before the procedure is necessary:

• A blood test;
• Discuss with your doctor the medical history of the subject, including:
  • Have allergies;
• Examinee, perhaps, you need to stop taking certain medications one week before the procedure,:
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, aspirin);
  • Blood thinners, such as clopidogrel or warfarin;
  • Arrange a ride home from the medical center.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia, to numb the area, which will put a needle biopsy. The anesthetic is administered in the form of injections. Patients may also give a sedative.

Procedure thyroid biopsy

There are two types of biopsies:

• Пункционная биопсия тонкой иглой – наиболее распространенный метод;
• Thick needle biopsy.

Examinees will be asked to lie on your back. Under the arms enclose cushions. Place the biopsy will be cleaned with an antiseptic solution. When fine-needle biopsy, the doctor inserts a thin hollow needle into the nodule, to take a sample of tissue.

When a thick needle biopsy the doctor will make a small incision in the skin. The needle is inserted through this incision into the thyroid gland for sampling. This process, perhaps, will have to be repeated several times.

After the procedure, a needle is pressed against the injection site. Next on the section of bandage.

How long will the biopsy of the thyroid gland?

About 10-30 minutes (plus 30 minutes in the House).

It will be painful biopsy of the thyroid gland?

The biopsy site may feel pain during 1-2 days.

Treatments after a biopsy of the thyroid gland

Upon returning home, you need to perform the following actions, to ensure the normal recovery:

• If the fine needle biopsy, You can remove the bandage in a few hours. After the biopsy, a thick needle to remove the bandage can be in a few days;
• It is necessary to avoid vigorous physical activity for 24 hours;
• You can return to daily activities;
• If necessary, take pain medicine;
• We need to ask your doctor about, when it is safe to shower, bathe, or to expose the surgical site to water;
• Be sure to follow your doctor's instructions.

Communication with the doctor after a biopsy of the thyroid gland

After returning home, you need to see a doctor, If the following symptoms:

• Bleeding;
• Signs of infection, including fever and chills;
• Problems with breathing or swallowing;
• Excessive swelling of the neck;
• Unusual pain or discomfort.